Anthracite Coal Amorphous C CNT Diamond Graphene Graphene Oxide HOPG RGO Vaseline Paraffin Wax
AlTiC Cr3C2 HfC Mo2C NbC SiC TiC VC WC ZrC
Ag2CO3 BaCO3 CaCO3 FeCO3 KHCO3 K2CO3 Li2CO3 MgCO3 NaHCO3 Na2CO3
HDPE PP PS Methyl Cellulose Krytox PET – Mylar Kapton PVC Teflon Basic

XPS Spectra
Carbon (C) Compounds
The XPS Spectra section provides raw and processed survey spectra, chemical state spectra, BE values, FWHM values, and overlays of key spectra.
Atom% values from surveys are based on sample, as received, and Scofield cross-sections. Atom% values are corrected for IMFP and PE.
Peak-fits are guides for practical, real-world applications. Peak-fits are not fully optimized or designed to test any theory.

Molybdenum Carbide  (Mo2C)
Survey, Peak-fits, BEs, FWHMs, and Peak Labels

→  Periodic Table   → Six (6) BE Tables
Survey Spectrum from Mo2C
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, C (1s) BE = 284.4 eV, Ag (3d5/2) FWHM = 1.3 eV
→  Periodic Table  → Six (6) BE Tables
Mo (3d) Spectrum from Mo2C – Raw
Fresh exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, C (1s) BE = 284.4 eV, Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV		 Mo (3d) Spectrum from Mo2C – Peak-Fit
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, C (1s) BE = 284.4 eV, Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV
 
→  Periodic Table  → Six (6) BE Tables
O (1s) Spectrum from Mo2C – Raw
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, C (1s) BE = 284.4 eV, Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV		 O (1s) Spectrum from Mo2C – Peak-Fit
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, C (1s) BE = 284.4 eV, Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV
→  Periodic Table  → Six (6) BE Tables
C (1s) Spectrum from Mo2C – Raw
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, C (1s) BE = 284.44 eV, Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV		 C (1s) Spectrum from Mo2C – Peak-Fit
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, C (1s) BE = 284.4 eV, Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV
→  Periodic Table  → Six (6) BE Tables
Auger Signals from Mo2C – Raw
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, C (1s) BE = 284.4 eV, Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV		 Valence Band Signals from Mo2C – Raw
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, C (1s) BE = 284.4 eV, Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV
na
 
Overlays
→  Periodic Table  → Six (6) BE Tables
Valence Band Spectra – Overlay of Moo and Mo2C 
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, C (1s) BE = 284.4 eV, Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV		 Mo (3d) Spectra – Overlay of Moo and Mo2C 
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, C (1s) BE = 284.4 eV, Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV
→  Periodic Table  → Six (6) BE Tables

End-of-spectra

Price to purchase raw data sets:
Raw spectra – VAMAS ASCII format ($6)
Raw spectra – SDP binary format ($5)
SDP v9 – $145 (3 yr license)

 

 

Transmission Function Tests
 

December 2015 – Transmission Function of Thermo K-Alpha Plus
→  Periodic Table 
Survey Spectra of Ion Etched Copper (Cr), PEs = 50, 100, 150 and 200 eV
→  Periodic Table 
March 2016 – Transmission Function of Thermo K-Alpha Plus 
 
Survey Spectra of Ion Etched Copper (Cr), PEs = 100, 150 and 200 eV
→  Periodic Table  
August 2019 – Transmission Function of Thermo K-Alpha Plus
 
Survey Spectra of HOPG (C), PEs = 20, 50, 100 and 200 eV
→  Periodic Table  
January 2022 – Transmission Function of Thermo K-Alpha Plus
Survey Spectra of Ion Etched Copper (Cr), PEs = 100, 120, 140, 160, 180 and 200 eV

End-of-Spectra

 

Six (6) Chemical State Tables of Mo (3d5/2) BEs

 

  • The XPS Library Spectra-Base
  • PHI Handbook
  • Thermo-Scientific Website
  • XPSfitting Website
  • Techdb Website
  • NIST Website

→  Periodic Table 

 

Notes of Caution when using Published BEs and BE Tables from Insulators and Conductors:

  • Accuracy of Published BEs
    • The accuracy depends on the calibration BEs used to calibrate the energy scale of the instrument.  Cu (2p3) BE can vary from 932.2 to 932.8 eV for old publications 
    • Different authors use different BEs for the C (1s) BE of the hydrocarbons found in adventitious carbon that appears on all materials and samples.  From 284.2 to 285.3 eV
    • The accuracy depends on when the authors last checked or adjusted their energy scale to produce the expected calibration BEs
  • Worldwide Differences in Energy Scale Calibrations
    • For various reasons authors still use older energy scale calibrations 
    • Some authors still adjust their energy scale so Cu (3d5/2) appears at 932.2 eV or 932.8 eV because this is what the maker taught them
    • This range causes BEs in the higher BE end to be larger than expected 
    • This variation increases significantly above 600 eV BE
  • Charge Compensation
    • Samples that behave as true insulators normally require the use of a charge neutralizer (electron flood gun with or without Ar+ ions) so that the measured chemical state spectra can be produced without peak-shape distortions or sloping tails on the low BE side of the peak envelop. 
    • Floating all samples (conductive, semi-conductive, and non-conductive) and always using the electron flood gun is considered to produce more reliable BEs and is recommended.
  • Charge Referencing Methods for Insulators
    • Charge referencing is a common method, but it can produce results that are less reliable.
    • When an electron flood gun is used, the BE scale will usually shift to lower BE values by 0.01 to 5.0 eV depending on your voltage setting. Normally, to correct for this flood gun induced shift, the BE of the hydrocarbon C (1s) peak maximum from adventitious carbon is used to correct for the charge induced shift.
    • The hydrocarbon peak is normally the largest peak at the lowest BE. 
    • Depending on your preference or training, the C (1s) BE assigned to this hydrocarbon peak varies from 284.8 to 285.0 eV.  Other BEs can be as low as 284.2 eV or as high as 285.3 eV
    • Native oxides that still show the pure metal can suffer differential charging that causes the C (1s) and the O (1s) and the Metal Oxide BE to be larger
    • When using the electron flood gun, the instrument operator should adjust the voltage and the XY position of the electron flood gun to produce peaks from a strong XPS signal (eg O (1s) or C (1s) having the most narrow FWHM and the lowest experimentally measured BE. 

→  Periodic Table 

Table #1

Mo (3d5/2) Chemical State BEs from:  “The XPS Library Spectra-Base”

C (1s) BE = 285.0 eV for TXL BEs
and C (1s) BE = 284.8 eV for NIST BEs

Element Atomic # Compound As-Measured by TXL or NIST Average BE Largest BE Hydrocarbon C (1s) BE  Source
Mo 42 Mo (N*20) 227.4 eV 228.2 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST
Mo 42 Mo-Si2 227.4 eV 227.8 eV 285.0 eV The XPS Library
Mo 42 Mo – element 227.8 eV 285.0 eV The XPS Library
Mo 42 Mo2C (N*2) 227.8 eV 228.8 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST
Mo 42 MoB2 (N*1) 227.9 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST
Mo 42 Mo2C 228.0 eV 228.3 eV 285.0 eV The XPS Library
Mo 42 Mo-B 228.0 eV 285.0 eV The XPS Library
Mo 42 MoS (N*7) 228.7 eV 229.7 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST
Mo 42 Mo-O2 (N*12) 228.8 eV 229.7 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST
Mo 42 Mo-S2 229.2 eV 285.0 eV The XPS Library
Mo 42 MoS2 (N*7) 229.4 eV 230.1 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST
Mo 42 Mo-Cl3  (N*2) 230.0 eV 230.6 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST
Mo 42 Mo-Cl5 (N*2) 231.0 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST
Mo 42 Li2MoO4 (N*1) 232.2 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST
Mo 42 MoOx ntv (N*10) 232.2 eV 232.8 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST
Mo 42 MoO3 (N*20) 232.3 eV 232.9 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST
Mo 42 Na2MoO4-2H2O (N*1) 232.5 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST
Mo 42 Mo-O3 232.6 eV 285.0 eV The XPS Library
Mo 42 Mo-(OH)2 285.0 eV The XPS Library
Mo 42 Mo-CO3 285.0 eV The XPS Library

Charge Referencing Notes

  • (N*number) identifies the number of NIST BEs that were averaged to produce the BE in the middle column.
  • The XPS Library uses Binding Energy Scale Calibration with Cu (3d5/2) BE = 932.62 eV and Au (4f7/2) BE = 83.98 eV.  BE (eV) Uncertainty Range:  +/- 0.2 eV
  • Charge Referencing of insulators is defined such that the Adventitious Hydrocarbon C (1s) BE (eV) = 285.0 eV.  NIST uses C (1s) BE = 284.8 eV 
  • Note:   Ion etching removes adventitious carbon, implants Ar (+), changes conductivity of surface, and degrades chemistry of various chemical states.
  • Note:  Ion Etching changes BE of C (1s) hydrocarbon peak.
  • TXL – abbreviation for: “The XPS Library” (https://xpslibrary.com).  NIST:  National Institute for Science and Technology (in USA)

→  Periodic Table 

Table #2

Mo (3d5/2) Chemical State BEs from:  “PHI Handbook”

C (1s) BE = 284.8 eV

→  Periodic Table 

Copyright ©:  Ulvac-PHI

Table #3

Mo (3d5/2) Chemical State BEs from:  “Thermo-Scientific” Website

C (1s) BE = 284.8 eV

Chemical state Binding energy (eV),
Mo (3d5/2)
Mo metal 288.0
MoO2 229.5
MoO3 233.1

→  Periodic Table 

Copyright ©:  Thermo Scientific 

Table #4

Mo (3d5/2) Chemical State BEs from:  “XPSfitting” Website

Chemical State BE Table derived by Averaging BEs in the NIST XPS database of BEs
C (1s) BE = 284.8 eV

 

→  Periodic Table 

Copyright ©:  Mark Beisinger

Table #5

Mo (3d5/2) Chemical State BEs from:  “Techdb.podzone.net” Website

 

XPS Spectra – Chemical Shift | Binding Energy
C (1s) BE = 284.6 eV

XPS(X線光電子分光法)スペクトル 化学状態 化学シフト ケミカルシフト

Element Level Compound B.E.(eV) min max
Mo 3d5/2 Boride 227.6 ±0.4 227.2 ～ 227.9
Mo 3d5/2 (CO)xMo(Ph3P)y 227.6 ±0.4 227.2 ～ 227.9
Mo 3d5/2 Mo2C 227.8 ±0.3 227.5 ～ 228.0
Mo 3d5/2 Mo 228.0 ±0.3 227.7 ～ 228.2
Mo 3d5/2 MoO2 229.4 ±0.4 229.0 ～ 229.7
Mo 3d5/2 MoS2 229.4 ±0.4 229.0 ～ 229.8
Mo 3d5/2 MoCl3 230.0 ±0.3 229.7 ～ 230.3
Mo 3d5/2 MoCl4 230.6 ±0.3 230.3 ～ 230.9
Mo 3d5/2 MoCl5 231.0 ±0.2 230.8 ～ 231.2
Mo 3d5/2 (NH)4MoO4 232.2 ±0.3 231.9 ～ 232.4
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.6 ±0.3 232.3 ～ 232.8

 

→  Periodic Table 

 


Histograms of NIST BEs for Mo (3d5/2) BEs

Important Note:  NIST Database defines Adventitious Hydrocarbon C (1s) BE = 284.8 eV for all insulators.

Histogram indicates:  227.9 eV for Moo based on 21 literature BEs Histogram indicates:  229.7 eV for MoO2 based on 15 literature BEs

Histogram indicates:  232.7 eV for MoO3 based on 24 literature BEs

Table #6


NIST Database of Mo (3d5/2) Binding Energies

NIST Standard Reference Database 20, Version 4.1

Data compiled and evaluated
by
Alexander V. Naumkin, Anna Kraut-Vass, Stephen W. Gaarenstroom, and Cedric J. Powell
©2012 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.

Important Note:  NIST Database defines Adventitious Hydrocarbon C (1s) BE = 284.8 eV for all insulators.

 

Element Spectral Line Formula Energy (eV) Reference
Mo 3d5/2 Mo/Si 224.90  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo 226.10  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo(CO)3(P(C6H5O)3)(C10H8N2)] 226.20  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo(CO)4(C10H8N2)] 226.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 AgMo6S8 226.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo(CO)2((C6H5)2PC2H4P(C6H5)2)2] 227.10  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo(CO)2(C10H8N2)(P(C6H5)3)2] 227.10  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo2B5 227.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo(CO)5(P(C6H5)3)3] 227.40  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo(CO)4(P(C4H9)3)2] 227.40  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo(CO)6(C5H5)2] 227.40  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo 227.40  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoSi2 227.40  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo 227.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo(N2)2((C6H5)2CH2CH2P(C6H5)2)2 227.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo(CO)2(CH3CN)(P(C4H9)3)3] 227.60  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo(CO)2(CH3CN)2(P(C6H5)3)2] 227.60  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo 227.60  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo 227.60  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo 227.60  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Lu0.8Pb0.33Mo6S8 227.60  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoSi2 227.68  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo(CH3CN)(CO)2(CH3P(C6H5)2)3] 227.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 HoMo6S8 227.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 PbMo6S8 227.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (CH(MoCl2)0.0086)x 227.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo2C 227.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo(CO)4(P(C6H5)3)2] 227.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo 227.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo 227.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Fe81Cr15Mo4 227.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Cr24Fe65Mo11 227.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoSi2.2 227.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo6S8(C5H5N)6.2(C5H5N) 227.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoB2 227.90  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo 227.90  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo 227.90  Click
Mo 3d5/2 InMo6S8 227.90  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Lu1.2Mo6S8 227.90  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo/Si 227.90  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Cr/MoS2 227.90  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo6S8(C4H9N)6.(C4H9N) 227.90  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo6S8(C4H8S)6 227.90  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo6S8(C3H7NH2)6-x 227.90  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo6S8(C5H11N)6.7(C5H11N) 227.90  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo 227.92  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo 227.94  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo 227.95  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo2Cl4(C4H4N2)2] 228.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo 228.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo 228.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo 228.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo 228.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo 228.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo 228.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo 228.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo 228.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo6Se8(P(C2H5)3)6 228.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo6S8(P(C2H5)3)6 228.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 PbMo6.2S8 228.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo6S8(P(C2H5)3)6 228.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 GaMo4S4Te4 228.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo 228.10  Click
Mo 3d5/2 B/Mo 228.10  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoN0.17 228.10  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoN 228.10  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Cr/MoS2 228.10  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Cr/MoS2 228.10  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo 228.20  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo(CO)5Clr(P(C6H5)4)] 228.20  Click
Mo 3d5/2 C/Mo 228.20  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo(CO)5(C5H4P(C6H5)2)2Fe 228.20  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Cr/MoS2 228.20  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Cr/MoS2 228.20  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Cr/MoS2 228.20  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo2N 228.20  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo(CO)5(As(C6H5)3)] 228.29  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [MoI(CO)2(C3H5)(NC5H4C5H4N)] 228.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo(CO)5(P(C6H5)3)] 228.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 SnMo6S8 228.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoSe2 228.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 228.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 CO/Mo 228.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 O2/Mo 228.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 O2/Mo 228.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Lu0.1PbMo6S8 228.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Lu0.4Pb0.67Mo6S8 228.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo(CO)5(C5H4P(C6H5)2)2FeMo(CO)5 228.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Fe(CO)4(C5H4P(C6H5)2)2FeMo(CO)5 228.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Cr/MoS2 228.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Li2.9MoO1.6S1.9 228.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 GaMo4S8 228.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo(CO)3(C7H8)] 228.40  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [N(C2H5)4][Mo(CO)5Cl] 228.40  Click
Mo 3d5/2 O2/Mo 228.40  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoN0.17 228.40  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoN 228.40  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Cr/MoS2 228.40  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Li2.00MoS3 228.40  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Li1.60MoS3 228.40  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoN1.5 228.40  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Ti0.2Mo0.8N 228.45  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo(CO)5(Sb(C6H5)3)] 228.48  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [MoCl(CO)2(C3H5)(NC5H4C5H4N)] 228.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo(CO)3(C5H5)(Sn(CH3)3)] 228.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo(CO)5Br(P(C6H5)4)] 228.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoS2 228.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 O2/Mo 228.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoWCl4(P(CH3)3)4 228.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo4S4Cl4 228.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [MoBr(CO)2(C3H5)(NC5H4C5H4N)] 228.60  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo2Cl4(CH3(C4H2N2)CH3)4] 228.60  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo 228.60  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo5As4 228.60  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo2Cl4((C5H5N)NHCH3)2] 228.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo(CO)3(ClSn(CH3)2)(C5H5)] 228.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo2Cl4(P(C2H5)3)4] 228.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo2Cl4(CH3P(C6H5)2)4] 228.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [MoCl(CO)2((C6H5)2PCH2CH2P(C6H5)2)(C3H5)] 228.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 CoMo2S4 228.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Ga2Mo5As4 228.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Li0.96MoS3 228.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo(CO)2(C5H5)(NC(CH3C6H4)2)] 228.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo(CO)3Cl2(P(C6H5)3)2] 228.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (Mo6I8)I4 228.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO2 228.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoS2 228.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo3Ni2Se4Cl4{P(C2H5)3}5] 228.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoS2 228.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoS2 228.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo2C 228.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Cu4Mo5As4 228.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoS1.97 228.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [MoBr(NNH2)((C6H5)2CH2CH2P(C6H5)2)2]Br 228.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo2Cl4(C5H5N)4] 228.90  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO2 228.90  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoS2 228.90  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo3Ni2S4Cl4{P(C2H5)3}5] 228.90  Click
Mo 3d5/2 O2/Mo 228.90  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoN0.17 228.95  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoN 228.95  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [N(C4H9)4]2[Mo4I11] 229.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoS2 229.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoS2 229.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (C5H6N)4[Mo3S4(NCS)8(H2O)].4H2O 229.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (CH(MoCl2)0.0086)x 229.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo2Cl4(P(CH3)3)4 229.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Cr/MoS2 229.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Cr/MoS2 229.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo(CO)3(C7H7)].BF4 229.10  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO2 229.10  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoS2 229.10  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Cr/MoS2 229.10  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Cr/MoS2 229.10  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Cr/MoS2 229.10  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo(CO)3(Sn(C6H5)3)(C5H5)] 229.20  Click
Mo 3d5/2 K4Mo2Cl8 229.20  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo(CO)2(C3H5)(C5H5N)(OC(CH3)CHC(CH3)O)] 229.20  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [N(C2H5)4]2[Mo6Br8Cl6] 229.20  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoS2 229.20  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoS2 229.20  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO2 229.20  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Cr/MoS2 229.20  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoS3 229.20  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo3FeS4(H2O)(NH3)9]Cl4 229.20  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (NH4)2[Mo3S13].H2O 229.20  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [MoCl2(CO)2(P(C6H5)3)2] 229.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo(SnCl3)(CO)3(C5H5)] 229.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (Mo6Br8)Br4 229.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo6Cl8Cl4(SO(CH3)2)2] 229.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [N(C2H5)4]2[Mo6Br8Br6] 229.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo6Br8(P(C3H7)3)2]Br4 229.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO2 229.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO2 229.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO2 229.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO2 229.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (C5H6N)5[Mo3OS3(NCS)9].2H2O 229.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Cr/MoS2 229.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoS3 229.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [MoCl3(P(CH3)2C6H5)3] 229.40  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO2 229.40  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoS2 229.40  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (C5H6N)5[Mo3O2S2(NCS)9].2H2O 229.40  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [MoCl3(C5H5N)3] 229.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [N(C4H9)4]3[Mo2Cl9] 229.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO2 229.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoS2 229.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoS2 229.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoS2 229.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo(CO)6/Si 229.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoS3 229.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoOOH 229.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo6Cl8Cl4(C5H5N)2] 229.60  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo6Cl8Cl4(P(C6H5)3)2] 229.60  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO2 229.60  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (C5H6N)5[Mo3O3S(NCS)9].2H2O 229.60  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoCl3(P(CH3)2C6H5)3 229.60  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO0.6S1.9 229.60  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO1.0S2.0 229.60  Click
Mo 3d5/2 K4[Mo(CN)8] 229.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo6Br8(C5H5N)2]Br4 229.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO2 229.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoS2 229.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoS2 229.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoS2 229.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO1.6S1.9 229.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 LiMoO1.6S1.9 229.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO0.5S2.0 229.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO1.6S1.6 229.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Li2.9MoO1.6S1.9 229.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoS2 229.76  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO2 229.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Li0.5MoO1.6S1.9 229.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo3FeS4(H2O)10](CH3C6H4SO3)4.7H2O 229.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (MoO3)0.90(Fe2O3)0.10 229.90  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoCl3 230.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO2 230.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo3FeS4(H2O)10](SO3C6H4CH3)4.7H2O 230.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo3InS4(SO3C6H4CH3)2(H2O)10](SO3C6H4CH3)3.13H2O 230.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 WMo2NiS8O29C28H62 230.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoS2 230.02  Click
Mo 3d5/2 ((C6H5)4P)2[Mo2O2S2(S2)(S4)] 230.10  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoOCl2(P(CH3)2C6H5)3 230.10  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo3NiS4(H2O)10](SO3C6H4CH3)4.7H2O 230.10  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo3NiS4(H2O)10](CH3C6H4SO3)4.7H2O 230.10  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoS2 230.11  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoS2 230.12  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo2(OH)5OC2H5 230.20  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (NH4)2MoS4 230.20  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [MoCl2(NO)2((C6H5)3P)2] 230.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoW2S4(H2O)9(CH3C6H4SO3)4.9H2O 230.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo(NO)2Cl2] 230.40  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo2WS4(H2O)9(CH3C6H4SO3)4.9H2O 230.40  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (MoO3)0.10(Fe2O3)0.90 230.40  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (MoO3)0.30(Fe2O3)0.70 230.40  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Na2[Mo2(O)2(muS)2(mu(O(O)CCH2)2NCH2CH2N(CH2C(O)O))] 230.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Na2[Mo2(O)2(muO)(muS)(mu(O(O)CCH2)2NCH2CH2N(CH2C(O)O))] 230.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo3S4(H2O)9(CH3C6H4SO3)4.9H2O 230.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo3S4(H2O)9](SO3-C6H4-CH3)4.9H2O 230.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo3S4(H2O)9](CH3C6H4SO3)4.9H2O 230.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (MoO3)0.50(Fe2O3)0.50 230.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoCl3 230.60  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoCl4 230.60  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [MoW2O2(CH3C(O)O)6(H2O)3]Br2 230.60  Click
Mo 3d5/2 ((C2H5)4N)2[Mo2O2S2(S2)(S4)] 230.60  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO0.6S1.9 230.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [MoCl4(C5H5N)2] 230.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo2WO2(CH3C(O)O)6(H2O)3]Br2 230.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO1.0S2.0 230.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO2 230.90  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO1.6S1.6 230.90  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (MoO3)0.70(Fe2O3)0.30 230.90  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (MoO3)0.95(Fe2O3)0.05 230.90  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoCl5 231.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoCl5 231.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoCl5 231.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO1.6S1.9 231.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Li2.9MoO1.6S1.9 231.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO2 231.10  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo(OH)x/Mo 231.10  Click
Mo 3d5/2 LiMoO1.6S1.9 231.10  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Li0.5MoO1.6S1.9 231.10  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo4O11 231.23  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo3O2(CH3C(O)O)6(H2O)3]Br2 231.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Na2[Mo(O)W(O)(muO)2(mu(O(O)C)2NCH2CH2N(C(O)O)2)] 231.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Na2[Mo(O)W(O)(muO)2(mu(O(O)CCH2)2NCH2CH2N(CH2C(O)O))] 231.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [MoCl3(CH3CN)2(NO)2] 231.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [IrC5(CH3)5MoO4]4 231.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (NH4)2[Mo3O4(C2O4)3(H2O)3] 231.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (NH4)2[Mo3O4(C2O4)3(H2O)3] 231.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [N(C4H9)4]3PMo3W9O39 231.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (N(C4H9)4)3PMo12O38 231.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (C5H6N)5[Mo3O4(NCS)9].H2O 231.60  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [RhC5(CH3)5MoO4]4.2H2O 231.60  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Na2[Mo(O)Mo(O)(muO)(muO)(mu(O(O)CCH2)2NCH2CH2N(CH2C(O)O)2)] 231.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Na2[Mo(O)Mo(O)(muO)(muO)(mu(O(O)CCH2)2NCH2CH2N(CH2C(O)O)2)] 231.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3/C 231.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Na2MoO4.2H2O 231.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (N(C4H9)4)3PMo12O39 231.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [MoOBr4(As(C6H5)4)] 231.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Rh2MoO6 231.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (MoO3)70(SiO)30 231.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (N(C2H5)4)2[Mo6O19] 231.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo4O11 231.83  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoOx 231.90  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [MoCl3(O2)(C10H8N2)] 231.90  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [MoCl4(P(C6H5)3)2] 231.90  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Na2MoO4 231.90  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3/TiO2 231.90  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (MoO2)16.Na56(Al2O3)56(SiO2)136.xH20 231.90  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo4O11 231.93  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [MoCl4(O2)(C10H8N2)] 232.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [Mo(O)2(CH3C(O)CHC(O)CH3)2] 232.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO2 232.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Na2MoO4 232.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Na2MoO4 232.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Na2MoO4 232.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3/(SiO2+Al2O3) 232.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (MoO3)70(SiO)30 232.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Na2MoO4 232.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (MoO3)50(SiO)50 232.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Na2MoO4 232.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (NH4)2[Mo2O4(C4H4O6)2(H2O)2] 232.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo4O11 232.06  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (NH4)2MoO4 232.10  Click
Mo 3d5/2 K2MoO4 232.10  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Na2MoO4 232.10  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoS2 232.10  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3/SiO2 232.10  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.10  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (MoO3)60(SiO)40 232.10  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoOx 232.18  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Li2MoO4 232.20  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.20  Click
Mo 3d5/2 CrMoO4 232.20  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (MoO3)70(SiO)30 232.20  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (MoO3)70(SiO)30 232.20  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (N2H5)2[Mo2O4(OH)4(H2O)2] 232.20  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (N2H5)2[Mo2O4(OH)4(H2O)2] 232.20  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (N2H5)2[Mo2O4(C2O4)2(H2O)2] 232.20  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (N2H5)2[Mo2O4(C2O4)2(H2O)2] 232.20  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [MoCl2(O2)(C10H8N2)] 232.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [MoCl3(O)(P(C6H5)3)2] 232.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 CoMoO4 232.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 CoMoO4 232.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Na2MoO4 232.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (MoO3)80(SiO)20 232.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (NH4)6Mo7O24 232.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoOx 232.40  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Cu2Mo3O10 232.40  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Ce2(MoO4)3 232.40  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.40  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.40  Click
Mo 3d5/2 CoMoO4 232.40  Click
Mo 3d5/2 UO2MoO4 232.40  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.40  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.40  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.40  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Ba8Mo20O65(OH)6.12H2O 232.40  Click
Mo 3d5/2 C18H12S12[Mo6O19] 232.40  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (Li2O)40(P2O5)18(MoO3)42 232.40  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoOx 232.41  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Na2MoO4.2H2O 232.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (NH4)2Mo2O7 232.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Al2(MoO4)3 232.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 CoMoO4 232.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 NiMoO4 232.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Na2MoO4 232.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3/Al2O3 232.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (MoO3)90(SiO)10 232.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Ce2(MoO4)3O 232.52  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoOx 232.55  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Ce2Mo4O15 232.55  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo4O11 232.57  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.60  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.60  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.60  Click
Mo 3d5/2 O2/Cr24Fe65Mo11 232.60  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (MoO3)23.75(TeO2)5(V2O5)71.25 232.60  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (Li2O)50(P2O5)25(MoO3)25 232.60  Click
Mo 3d5/2 C12H8S8[Mo6O19] 232.60  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (NH4)4[Ni(OH)6Mo6O18].5H2O 232.60  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Li2.00MoS3 232.60  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Li1.60MoS3 232.60  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoOx 232.62  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Ce8Mo12O49 232.62  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo4O11 232.64  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoOx 232.65  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoOx 232.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [NH4]2[Mo7O24].4H2O 232.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Al2(MoO4)3 232.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Bi2(MoO4)3 232.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 CuMoO4 232.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 CoMo/Al2O3 232.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (MoO3)46(P2O5)54 232.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (MoO3)25(V2O5)75 232.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (MoO3)22.5(TeO2)10(V2O5)67.5 232.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (Li2O)40(P2O5)24(MoO3)36 232.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (Li2O)50(P2O5)30(MoO3)20 232.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO1.6S1.9 232.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (N(C4H9)4)3PMo12O40 232.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 LiMoO1.6S1.9 232.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Bi2MoO6 232.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO0.6S1.9 232.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO1.0S2.0 232.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3.1S0.1 232.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Li0.5MoO1.6S1.9 232.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Li2.9MoO1.6S1.9 232.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.71  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoOx 232.74  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoOx 232.75  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.75  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo4O11 232.75  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3/Si 232.75  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3/Pt 232.75  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoOx 232.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 CaMoO4 232.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Bi2MoO6 232.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Cu3Mo2O9 232.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Bi2Mo2O9 232.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (NH4)6Mo7O24.4H2O 232.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3/Mo/Al 232.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 CoMoO4 232.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (Li2O)40(P2O5)30(MoO3)30 232.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (Li2O)50(P2O5)45(MoO3)5 232.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (Li2O)60(P2O5)36(MoO3)4 232.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (N(C4H9)4)3PMo12O38 232.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO1.6S1.6 232.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Na0.03(NiMoO4)0.97 232.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 K0.03(NiMoO4)0.97 232.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo(O)2O2(ClC6H4CH2NH2)2 232.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Li0.03(NiMoO4)0.97 232.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.85  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.85  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.90  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (MoO3)56(P2O5)44 232.90  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.90  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.90  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (Li2O)50(P2O5)35(MoO3)15 232.90  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (Li2O)50(P2O5)40(MoO3)10 232.90  Click
Mo 3d5/2 H2V12-xMoxO31-y.nH2O 232.90  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (N(C4H9)4)3PMo12O39 232.90  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Cs0.03(NiMoO4)0.97 232.90  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 232.99  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Bi2(MoO4)3 233.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 233.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (Li2O)40(P2O5)36(MoO3)24 233.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 NiMoO4 233.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 NiMoO4 233.00  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 233.02  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 233.10  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 233.10  Click
Mo 3d5/2 CoMoO4 233.10  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (MoO3)68(P2O5)32 233.10  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 233.10  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 233.10  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [N(C4H9)4]3PMo3W9O39 233.10  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 233.10  Click
Mo 3d5/2 CoMoO4 233.15  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 233.15  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 233.20  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (Li2O)40(P2O5)42(MoO3)18 233.20  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (Li2O)40(P2O5)54(MoO3)6 233.20  Click
Mo 3d5/2 [N(C4H9)4]3PMo3W9O40 233.20  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 233.25  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Al2(MoO4)3 233.30  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Mo4O11 233.35  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 233.40  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (Li2O)40(P2O5)48(MoO3)12 233.40  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO2(C5H7O2)2 233.40  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 233.50  Click
Mo 3d5/2 MoO3 233.60  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (MoO3)0.995(Fe2O3)0.005 233.60  Click
Mo 3d5/2 NiMoO4 233.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 NiMoO4 233.70  Click
Mo 3d5/2 (MoO3)16.Na56(Al2O3)56(SiO2)136.xH20 233.80  Click
Mo 3d5/2 Li0.96MoS3 233.80  Click

 

 

Statistical Analysis of Binding Energies in NIST XPS Database of BEs

 

 

→  Periodic Table 

 

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