Pdo PdO PdS Pd(SO4) FePd AuPd PdCO3 Pd(OH)2 PdF2 Basic 

XPS Spectra
Palladium (Pd) Compounds
The XPS Spectra section provides raw and processed survey spectra, chemical state spectra, BE values, FWHM values, and overlays of key spectra.
Atom% values from surveys are based on sample, as received, and Scofield cross-sections. Atom% values are corrected for IMFP and PE.
Peak-fits are guides for practical, real-world applications. Peak-fits are not fully optimized or designed to test any theory.

Palladium metal  (Pdo)
Survey, Peak-fits, BEs, FWHMs, and Peak Labels

→  Periodic Table   → Six (6) BE Tables
Survey Spectrum from Pdo
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, C (1s) BE = 284.46 eV (conductive), Ag (3d5/2) FWHM = 1.3 eV
→  Periodic Table  → Six (6) BE Tables
Pd (3d) Spectrum from Pdo – Raw
Fresh exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, C (1s) BE = 284.46 eV (conductive), Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV		 Pd (3d) Spectrum from Pdo – Peak-Fit
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, C (1s) BE = 284.46 eV (conductive), Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV

 
Pd (3d) Spectrum from Pdo – Extended Range
Fresh exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, C (1s) BE = 284.46 eV (conductive), Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV		 Pd (3d) Spectrum from Pdo – Raw – Vertically Expanded
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, C (1s) BE = 284.46 eV (conductive), Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV
→  Periodic Table  → Six (6) BE Tables
O (1s) Spectrum from Pdo – Raw
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, C (1s) BE = 284.46 eV (conductive), Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV		 O (1s) Spectrum from Pdo – Peak-Fit
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, C (1s) BE = 284.46 eV (conductive), Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV
→  Periodic Table  → Six (6) BE Tables
C (1s) Spectrum from Ion Etched Pdo in UHV – Raw
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, C (1s) BE = 284.46 eV (conductive), Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV		 C (1s) Spectrum from Ion Etched Pdo in UHV – Peak-Fit
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, C (1s) BE = 284.46 eV (conductive), Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV
→  Periodic Table  → Six (6) BE Tables
C (1s) Spectrum 1 minute after ion Etching Pdo in UHV
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, C (1s) BE = 284.46 eV (conductive), Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV		 C (1s) Spectrum 10 hours after ion Etching Pdo in UHV
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, C (1s) BE = 284.46 eV (conductive), Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV
C (1s) Spectrum – Carbon Captured from UHV – 14 Hr Run
After strong ion etching of Pdo in Cryo-pumped UHV
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, C (1s) BE = 284.46 eV (conductive), Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV		 C (1s) Spectrum – EXPANDED VIEW
After strong ion etching of Pdo in Cryo-pumped UHV
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, C (1s) BE = 284.46 eV (conductive), Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV
→  Periodic Table  → Six (6) BE Tables
Pd (4p – 4s) Spectrum from Pdo – Raw
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, C (1s) BE = 284.46 eV (conductive), Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV		 Pd (4s) Spectrum from Pdo – Peak-Fit
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, C (1s) BE = 284.46 eV (conductive), Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV
→  Periodic Table  → Six (6) BE Tables
Pd (4p – 4s) Spectrum from Pdo – Raw
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, C (1s) BE = 284.46 eV (conductive), Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV		 Pd (4p) Spectrum from Pdo – Peak-Fit
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, C (1s) BE = 284.46 eV (conductive), Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV
→  Periodic Table  → Six (6) BE Tables
Pd (MMN) Auger Signals from Pdo – Raw
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, C (1s) BE = 284.46 eV (conductive), Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV		 Valence Band Signals from Pdo – Raw
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, C (1s) BE = 284.46 eV (conductive), Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV
 
Overlays
→  Periodic Table  → Six (6) BE Tables
Valence Band Spectra – Overlay of Pdo and PdO 
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, C (1s) BE = 284.46 eV (conductive), Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV		 Pd (3d) Spectra – Overlay of Pdo and PdO
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, C (1s) BE = 284.46 eV (conductive), Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV
→  Periodic Table  → Six (6) BE Tables
O (1s) & Pd (3p3/2) Spectra – Overlay of Pd o and PdO
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, C (1s) BE = 284.46 eV (conductive), Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV

End-of-spectra

Price to purchase raw data sets:
Raw spectra – VAMAS ASCII format ($6)
Raw spectra – SDP binary format ($5)
SDP v9 – $145 (3 yr license)

 

 

Transmission Function Tests
 

December 2015 – Transmission Function of Thermo K-Alpha Plus
→  Periodic Table 
Survey Spectra of Ion Etched Copper (Cr), PEs = 50, 100, 150 and 200 eV
→  Periodic Table 
March 2016 – Transmission Function of Thermo K-Alpha Plus 
 
Survey Spectra of Ion Etched Copper (Cr), PEs = 100, 150 and 200 eV
→  Periodic Table  
August 2019 – Transmission Function of Thermo K-Alpha Plus
 
Survey Spectra of HOPG (C), PEs = 20, 50, 100 and 200 eV
→  Periodic Table  
January 2022 – Transmission Function of Thermo K-Alpha Plus
Survey Spectra of Ion Etched Copper (Cr), PEs = 100, 120, 140, 160, 180 and 200 eV

End-of-Spectra

 

Six (6) Chemical State Tables of Pd (3d5/2) BEs

 

  • The XPS Library Spectra-Base
  • PHI Handbook
  • Thermo-Scientific Website
  • XPSfitting Website
  • Techdb Website
  • NIST Website

→  Periodic Table 

 

Notes of Caution when using Published BEs and BE Tables from Insulators and Conductors:

  • Accuracy of Published BEs
    • The accuracy depends on the calibration BEs used to calibrate the energy scale of the instrument.  Cu (2p3) BE can vary from 932.2 to 932.8 eV for old publications 
    • Different authors use different BEs for the C (1s) BE of the hydrocarbons found in adventitious carbon that appears on all materials and samples.  From 284.2 to 285.3 eV
    • The accuracy depends on when the authors last checked or adjusted their energy scale to produce the expected calibration BEs
  • Worldwide Differences in Energy Scale Calibrations
    • For various reasons authors still use older energy scale calibrations 
    • Some authors still adjust their energy scale so Cu (3d5/2) appears at 932.2 eV or 932.8 eV because this is what the maker taught them
    • This range causes BEs in the higher BE end to be larger than expected 
    • This variation increases significantly above 600 eV BE
  • Charge Compensation
    • Samples that behave as true insulators normally require the use of a charge neutralizer (electron flood gun with or without Ar+ ions) so that the measured chemical state spectra can be produced without peak-shape distortions or sloping tails on the low BE side of the peak envelop. 
    • Floating all samples (conductive, semi-conductive, and non-conductive) and always using the electron flood gun is considered to produce more reliable BEs and is recommended.
  • Charge Referencing Methods for Insulators
    • Charge referencing is a common method, but it can produce results that are less reliable.
    • When an electron flood gun is used, the BE scale will usually shift to lower BE values by 0.01 to 5.0 eV depending on your voltage setting. Normally, to correct for this flood gun induced shift, the BE of the hydrocarbon C (1s) peak maximum from adventitious carbon is used to correct for the charge induced shift.
    • The hydrocarbon peak is normally the largest peak at the lowest BE. 
    • Depending on your preference or training, the C (1s) BE assigned to this hydrocarbon peak varies from 284.8 to 285.0 eV.  Other BEs can be as low as 284.2 eV or as high as 285.3 eV
    • Native oxides that still show the pure metal can suffer differential charging that causes the C (1s) and the O (1s) and the Metal Oxide BE to be larger
    • When using the electron flood gun, the instrument operator should adjust the voltage and the XY position of the electron flood gun to produce peaks from a strong XPS signal (eg O (1s) or C (1s) having the most narrow FWHM and the lowest experimentally measured BE. 

→  Periodic Table 

Table #1

Pd (3d5/2) Chemical State BEs from:  “The XPS Library Spectra-Base”

C (1s) BE = 285.0 eV for TXL BEs
and C (1s) BE = 284.8 eV for NIST BEs

Element Atomic # Compound As-Measured by TXL or NIST Average BE Largest BE Hydrocarbon C (1s) BE  Source
Pd 46 Pd – element 335.1 eV 285.0 eV The XPS Library
Pd 46 Pd (N*26) 335.1 eV 335.8 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST
Pd 46 PdO (N*6) 335.6 eV 337.1 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST
Pd 46 PdV3 (N*4) 335.6 eV 336.5 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST
Pd 46 CePd3 (N*4) 335.8 eV 336.6 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST
Pd 46 PdO3 (N*3) 336.2 eV 337.7 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST
Pd 46 PdSi2 (N*2) 336.2 eV 336.8 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST
Pd 46 Pd-I2 (N*2) 336.4 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST
Pd 46 Pd-O 336.9 eV 285.0 eV The XPS Library
Pd 46 Pd2F6 (N*2) 337.3 eV 339.2 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST
Pd 46 Pd-F2 (N*2) 337.5 eV 337.7 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST
Pd 46 Pd-Cl2 (N*4) 337.7 eV 337.8 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST
Pd 46 Pd-O2 (N*1) 337.9 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST
Pd 46 K2PdCl4 (N*3) 338.2 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST
Pd 46 Pd-(OH)2 285.0 eV The XPS Library

Charge Referencing Notes

  • (N*number) identifies the number of NIST BEs that were averaged to produce the BE in the middle column.
  • The XPS Library uses Binding Energy Scale Calibration with Cu (3d5/2) BE = 932.62 eV and Au (4f7/2) BE = 83.98 eV.  BE (eV) Uncertainty Range:  +/- 0.2 eV
  • Charge Referencing of insulators is defined such that the Adventitious Hydrocarbon C (1s) BE (eV) = 285.0 eV.  NIST uses C (1s) BE = 284.8 eV 
  • Note:   Ion etching removes adventitious carbon, implants Ar (+), changes conductivity of surface, and degrades chemistry of various chemical states.
  • Note:  Ion Etching changes BE of C (1s) hydrocarbon peak.
  • TXL – abbreviation for: “The XPS Library” (https://xpslibrary.com).  NIST:  National Institute for Science and Technology (in USA)

→  Periodic Table 

Table #2

Pd (3d5/2) Chemical State BEs from:  “PHI Handbook”

C (1s) BE = 284.8 eV

→  Periodic Table 

Copyright ©:  Ulvac-PHI

Table #3

Pd (3d5/2) Chemical State BEs from:  “Thermo-Scientific” Website

C (1s) BE = 284.8 eV

Chemical state Binding energy (eV),
Pd (3d5/2)
Pd metal 335.0
Native oxide 336.7

→  Periodic Table 

Copyright ©:  Thermo Scientific 

Table #4

Pd (3d5/2) Chemical State BEs from:  “XPSfitting” Website

Chemical State BE Table derived by Averaging BEs in the NIST XPS database of BEs
C (1s) BE = 284.8 eV

→  Periodic Table 

Copyright ©:  Mark Beisinger

Table #5

Pd (3d5/2) Chemical State BEs from:  “Techdb.podzone.net” Website

 

XPS Spectra – Chemical Shift | Binding Energy
C (1s) BE = 284.6 eV

XPS(X線光電子分光法)スペクトル 化学状態 化学シフト ケミカルシフト

Element Level Compound B.E.(eV) min max
Pd 3d5/2 Pd 335.3 ±0.2 335.1 ～ 335.4
Pd 3d5/2 Pd3Si 336.3 ±0.2 336.1 ～ 336.5
Pd 3d5/2 PdO 336.3 ±0.2 336.1 ～ 336.5
Pd 3d5/2 Pd2Si 336.8 ±0.3 336.5 ～ 337.0
Pd 3d5/2 Halides 337.1 ±0.7 336.4 ～ 337.8
Pd 3d5/2 K2PdBr4 337.3 ±0.3 337.0 ～ 337.6
Pd 3d5/2 Pd(SPh)2 337.8 ±0.3 337.5 ～ 338.0
Pd 3d5/2 PdO2 338.0 ±0.3 337.7 ～ 338.2
Pd 3d5/2 K2PdCl4 338.4 ±0.3 338.1 ～ 338.6
Pd 3d5/2 Pd(OAc)2 338.7 ±0.3 338.4 ～ 338.9
Pd 3d5/2 K2PdCl6 340.3 ±0.3 340.0 ～ 340.5

 

→  Periodic Table 

 
 

Histograms of NIST BEs for Pd (3d5/2) BEs

Important Note:  NIST Database defines Adventitious Hydrocarbon C (1s) BE = 284.8 eV for all insulators.

Histogram indicates:  335.2 eV for Pdo based on 28 literature BEs Histogram indicates:  336.4 eV for PdO based on 8 literature BEs

Histogram indicates:  342.9 eV for PdF2 based on 2 literature BEs

Table #6


NIST Database of Pd (3d5/2) Binding Energies

NIST Standard Reference Database 20, Version 4.1

Data compiled and evaluated
by
Alexander V. Naumkin, Anna Kraut-Vass, Stephen W. Gaarenstroom, and Cedric J. Powell
©2012 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.

Important Note:  NIST Database defines Adventitious Hydrocarbon C (1s) BE = 284.8 eV for all insulators.

Element Spectral Line Formula Energy (eV) Reference
Pd 3d5/2 Pd 334.10  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd 334.10  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd/SiOx/Si 334.40  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd/Al2O3 334.75  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd/SiOx/Si 334.90  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd 335.00  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd 335.00  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd 335.00  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd/Pt 335.00  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd 335.08  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd 335.08  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd 335.10  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd 335.10  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd 335.10  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd 335.10  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd 335.10  Click
Pd 3d5/2 PdOx/Pd 335.10  Click
Pd 3d5/2 PdOx/Pd 335.10  Click
Pd 3d5/2 PdH0.60/Ba 335.10  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd/Au 335.10  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd 335.18  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd 335.19  Click
Pd 3d5/2 PdO 335.20  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd 335.20  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd 335.20  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd 335.20  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd 335.20  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd 335.20  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd 335.20  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd 335.20  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd 335.20  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd/Al2O3 335.20  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd(P(C6H5)3)4 335.20  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd49Ag51/C 335.20  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd/Pt 335.20  Click
Pd 3d5/2 CePd3 335.25  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd 335.30  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd 335.30  Click
Pd 3d5/2 EuPd3 335.30  Click
Pd 3d5/2 EuPd5 335.30  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd/Au 335.30  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd/Au 335.30  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd/Au 335.30  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd/Au 335.30  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd 335.35  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd60Ag40/C 335.35  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Eu/Pd 335.37  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd 335.40  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd 335.40  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd65Ag35/C 335.40  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Eu/Pd 335.40  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd/Pt 335.40  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd 335.42  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Al10Pd90 335.45  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd 335.47  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Eu/Pd 335.47  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd 335.50  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd 335.50  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd/C 335.50  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd3Y2 335.55  Click
Pd 3d5/2 PdO 335.60  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd 335.60  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd 335.60  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd 335.60  Click
Pd 3d5/2 PdV3 335.60  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd/C 335.60  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd/C 335.60  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Ag24.5Pd75.5 335.60  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Ag25.9Pd74.1 335.60  Click
Pd 3d5/2 NiPd 335.65  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd 335.70  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd 335.70  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd3Pr 335.70  Click
Pd 3d5/2 LaPd2 335.75  Click
Pd 3d5/2 EuPd2 335.77  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd 335.80  Click
Pd 3d5/2 NdPd3 335.80  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd3Sm 335.80  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd3Ti 335.80  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Eu/Pd 335.80  Click
Pd 3d5/2 CePd3 335.85  Click
Pd 3d5/2 EuPd 335.87  Click
Pd 3d5/2 PdO 335.90  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Eu/Pd 335.90  Click
Pd 3d5/2 PdO 335.90  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [Pd((C6H5)3P)4] 336.00  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd2Ta 336.00  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd/C 336.00  Click
Pd 3d5/2 NbPd2 336.10  Click
Pd 3d5/2 LaPd2 336.10  Click
Pd 3d5/2 PdV3 336.10  Click
Pd 3d5/2 PdV3 336.10  Click
Pd 3d5/2 CePd3 336.20  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd2Si 336.20  Click
Pd 3d5/2 PdO3 336.20  Click
Pd 3d5/2 C60Pd4.9 336.20  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd3Th 336.25  Click
Pd 3d5/2 PdO 336.30  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd2Ta 336.30  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd3U 336.30  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd85Ag15/C 336.30  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd/C 336.30  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd/C 336.30  Click
Pd 3d5/2 PdSc 336.35  Click
Pd 3d5/2 LaPd2 336.40  Click
Pd 3d5/2 PdI2 336.40  Click
Pd 3d5/2 PdOx/Pd 336.40  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd/C 336.40  Click
Pd 3d5/2 C60Pd2.9 336.40  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd2(dba)3.CHCl3 336.40  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd90Ag10/C 336.45  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd2Ta 336.50  Click
Pd 3d5/2 PdV3 336.50  Click
Pd 3d5/2 PdH0.60/Ba 336.50  Click
Pd 3d5/2 C60Pd1.0 336.50  Click
Pd 3d5/2 CePdAl 336.55  Click
Pd 3d5/2 LaPd2 336.55  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [Pd2(P(C6H5)3)2] 336.60  Click
Pd 3d5/2 LaPdAl 336.60  Click
Pd 3d5/2 CePd3 336.60  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd3Th 336.60  Click
Pd 3d5/2 PdOx/Pd 336.60  Click
Pd 3d5/2 ((CH3)2(CH3(CH2)17)2N)Pt(Cl)6/SiO2 336.60  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd3Th 336.70  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [(CH3)2CHC6H4CH=CHC(O)CH=CHC6H4CH(CH3)2]3Pd/ZnSe 336.70  Click
Pd 3d5/2 ThPdAl 336.75  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd3Y2 336.75  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [Pd2(SP(C6H5)2)2(P(C6H5)3)2] 336.80  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd2Si 336.80  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [Pd2(CH3COO)2(P(C6H5)3)2] 336.90  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [N(C2H5)4][Pd((C6H5)C(S)C(S)(C6H5))2] 336.90  Click
Pd 3d5/2 PdO 336.90  Click
Pd 3d5/2 K2[Pd(NCS)4] 337.00  Click
Pd 3d5/2 PdO 337.00  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd/SnO2 337.00  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd/Al 337.00  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Al3Pd 337.05  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [Pd(P(C6H5)3)2(SeP(C6H5)2)2] 337.10  Click
Pd 3d5/2 PdBr2 337.10  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [Pd2Cl2((C6H5)2PCH2P(C6H5)2)2] 337.10  Click
Pd 3d5/2 PdO 337.10  Click
Pd 3d5/2 PdO 337.10  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd/CeO2 337.10  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Al56Mn8Pd36 337.10  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Al56Mn8Pd36 337.10  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [(Pt2(P(C6H5)3)4S2Pd)2Cl2][PF6]2 337.10  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [PdCl2((C6H5)2AsCH2As(C6H5)2)2] 337.20  Click
Pd 3d5/2 PdO 337.20  Click
Pd 3d5/2 (N(H)-C(CH3)=C(CN)-C(S)-S-CH2-C(O)-O-C2H5)2Pd 337.20  Click
Pd 3d5/2 (C6H4S4)2[Pd(S2C2O2)2] 337.20  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd/CeO2/Al2O3 337.20  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd/CeO2/Al2O3 337.20  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd/Al2O3 337.20  Click
Pd 3d5/2 K2PdBr4 337.30  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd2F6 337.30  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd/CeO2/Al2O3 337.30  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd/Al2O3 337.30  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Al70Mn9Pd21 337.30  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Al70Mn9Pd21 337.30  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Al72.1Mn6.9Pd21.0Ox 337.30  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Al70.5Mn6.4Pd23.1 337.30  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Al78.9Mn3.8Pd17.3Ox 337.30  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [Pd(C6H5Br)(P(C6H5)3)2] 337.40  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [Pd((C6H5)CSSC(C6H5))2] 337.40  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [Pd2SCl2((C6H5)2PCH2P(C6H5)2)2] 337.40  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [PdI2(P(C6H5)3)2] 337.50  Click
Pd 3d5/2 PdF2 337.50  Click
Pd 3d5/2 RbPdF3 337.50  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd(S2CNHCH(CH2CH(CH3)2)COOH)2 337.50  Click
Pd 3d5/2 PdO2 337.50  Click
Pd 3d5/2 PdO3 337.60  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Al3Pd 337.70  Click
Pd 3d5/2 PdCl2 337.70  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [Pd(-C-6H5S)2] 337.70  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [PdCl2((C6H5)3P)2] 337.70  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [Pd2(SO2)Cl2((C6H5)2PCH2P(C6H5)2)2] 337.70  Click
Pd 3d5/2 K2PdBr4 337.70  Click
Pd 3d5/2 PdO3 337.70  Click
Pd 3d5/2 PdF2 337.70  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [PdBr2(P(C6H5)3)2] 337.80  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [PdBr2(P(C6H5)3)2] 337.80  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [Pd(SC(SCH3)CHC(C6H5)O)2] 337.80  Click
Pd 3d5/2 PdCl2 337.80  Click
Pd 3d5/2 PdCl2 337.80  Click
Pd 3d5/2 PdCl2 337.80  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [Pd2(NCCH3)6]PF6 337.80  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [PdCl2((C6H5)3P)2] 337.80  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [PdCl2((C6H5)3P)2] 337.80  Click
Pd 3d5/2 PdCl2 337.80  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Na3PdF6 337.80  Click
Pd 3d5/2 (N(C6H5)-C(CH3)=C(CN)-C(S)-S-CH2-C(O)-O-C2H5)2)Pd 337.80  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [((C6H5)2P(CH2)3P(C6H5)2)PdCl2] 337.80  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [Pd(HCOO)2(P(C6H5)3)2] 337.90  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [Pd(SCN)4(P(C6H5)4)2] 337.90  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [Pd(CH3COO)2((C6H5)3P)2] 337.90  Click
Pd 3d5/2 PdO2 337.90  Click
Pd 3d5/2 (N(H)-C(C6H5)=C(CN)-C(S)-S-C2H5)2Pd 337.90  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd(C12H8N2)(CH3C(O)O)2/(-CH-CH2-(C6H5))n 337.90  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [PdCO3(P(C6H5)3)2] 338.00  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [PdCl2((C6H5)3P)2] 338.00  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [PdBr2((NH2)C3NO(CH3)2)] 338.00  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Na2PdCl4 338.00  Click
Pd 3d5/2 K2NaPdF6 338.00  Click
Pd 3d5/2 PdCl2 338.00  Click
Pd 3d5/2 PdCl2 338.00  Click
Pd 3d5/2 K3PdF6 338.00  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [PdCl2(C6H5P(C2H5)2)2] 338.10  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [PdBr2(C6H5CN)2] 338.10  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [PdCl2(C6H5P(C2H5)2)2] 338.10  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [PdCl2(C5H5N)2] 338.10  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd(P(C6H5)3)2Cl2 338.10  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd[C&=CSi(CH3)3]2(P(C6H5)3)2 338.10  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [Pd(CN)2(P(C6H5)3)2] 338.20  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [PdBr2(C3H3NO)2] 338.20  Click
Pd 3d5/2 K2PdCl4 338.20  Click
Pd 3d5/2 K2PdCl4 338.20  Click
Pd 3d5/2 K2PdCl4 338.20  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [PdCl2((NH2)C3NO(CH3)2)] 338.20  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [PdCl2(C5H5N)2] 338.30  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [PdCl2(C3H3NO)2] 338.40  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [PdCl2(CH2(NH2)CH2(NH2))2] 338.40  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [PtCl2((NH2)2CHCH3)2][Pd((NH2)2CHCH3)2](ClO4)4 338.40  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [PdBr2(C3HNO(CH3)2)] 338.40  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [PdCl2(CH3(C3HNO)CH3)2] 338.40  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [PdBr2((CH3)C3HNO(C6H5))2] 338.40  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [Pd(NH3)2]Br2 338.40  Click
Pd 3d5/2 PdCl2 338.40  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd(CH3-(C5H3N)-N=N-(C6H3)(O)(OH))Cl.H2O 338.40  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [((C6H5)2P(CH2)3P(C6H5)2)2Pd](CF3COO)2 338.40  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [PdCl2(C6H5CH2CN)2] 338.50  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [PdCl2((CH3)C3HNO(C6H5))2] 338.50  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [Pd(H2NC2H4NH2)2][PtBr2(H2NC2H4NH2)2](ClO4)4 338.50  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [Pd(NH3)2]Cl2 338.50  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [Pd(H2NC2H4NH2)2][PdCl2(H2NC2H4NH2)2](ClO4)4 338.55  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [PdCl2C6H10] 338.60  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [PdCl2(C6H5CN)2] 338.60  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd(C2H3O2)2 338.60  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd(CF3COO)2 338.60  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [PtI2((NH2)2CHCH3)2][Pd((NH2)2CHCH3)2](ClO4)4 338.70  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd(NH3)4Cl2 338.70  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [PdI2(CH3CN)2] 338.70  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [Pd(NH2)2Cl2].2H2O 338.70  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [Pd(H2NC2H4NH2)2][PdBr2(H2NC2H4NH2)2](ClO4)4 338.74  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [PdBr2(P(C6H5O)3)2] 338.80  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd(C2H3O2)2 338.80  Click
Pd 3d5/2 K2[Pd(NO2)4] 338.80  Click
Pd 3d5/2 K2[Pd(NO2)4] 339.00  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [Pd(NH3)2(NO2)2] 339.10  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd2F6 339.20  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [Pd(CH3CN)4](PF6)2 339.30  Click
Pd 3d5/2 K2[PdCl6] 340.10  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd(NH3)4Cl2 340.10  Click
Pd 3d5/2 K2[PdCl6] 340.30  Click
Pd 3d5/2 K2[PdCl6] 340.30  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [Pd(H2NC2H4NH2)2][PdBr2(H2NC2H4NH2)2](ClO4)4 340.34  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [Pd(H2NC2H4NH2)2][PdCl2(H2NC2H4NH2)2](ClO4)4 340.44  Click
Pd 3d5/2 Pd2F6 342.70  Click
Pd 3d5/2 [PdCl2(P(C6H5)3)3] 342.90  Click

 

 

Statistical Analysis of Binding Energies in NIST XPS Database of BEs

 

 

 

→  Periodic Table 

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