Seo CdSe CuSe (Cu2Se) In2Se3 PbSe ZnSe PbSeO4 CdTeSe CuInGaSe   Basic

XPS Spectra
Selenium (Se) Compounds
The XPS Spectra section provides raw and processed survey spectra, chemical state spectra, BE values, FWHM values, and overlays of key spectra.
Atom% values from surveys are based on sample, as received, and Scofield cross-sections. Atom% values are corrected for IMFP and PE.
Peak-fits are guides for practical, real-world applications. Peak-fits are not fully optimized or designed to test any theory.

Indium Selenide  (In2Se3)
Survey, Peak-fits, BEs, FWHMs, and Peak Labels

→  Periodic Table   → Six (6) BE Tables
Survey Spectrum from In2Se3
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF C (1s) BE = 285.11 eV, Ag (3d5/2) FWHM = 1.3 eV
→  Periodic Table  → Six (6) BE Tables
Se (3d) Spectrum from In2Se3 – Raw
Fresh exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, conductive, C (1s) BE = 285.11 eV, Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV		 Se (3d) Spectrum from In2Se3 – Peak-Fit
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, conductive, C (1s) BE = 285.11 eV, Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV
→  Periodic Table  → Six (6) BE Tables
In (3d) Spectrum from In2Se3 – Raw
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, conductive, C (1s) BE = 285.11 eV, Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV		 In (3d) Spectrum from In2Se3 – Peak-fit
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, conductive, C (1s) BE = 285.11 eV, Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV
→  Periodic Table  → Six (6) BE Tables
C (1s) Spectrum from In2Se3 – Peak-fit – As measured 
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, conductive, C (1s) BE = 285.11 eV, Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV		 C (1s) Spectrum from In2Se3 – Peak-Fit – Corrected
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, conductive, C (1s) BE = 285.11 eV, Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV
→  Periodic Table  → Six (6) BE Tables
  Se (KLL) Auger Spectrum from In2Se3 – Raw
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, conductive, C (1s) BE = 285.11 eV, Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV		 Valence Band Signals from In2Se3 – Raw
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, conductive, C (1s) BE = 285.11 eV, Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV
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Overlays
→  Periodic Table  → Six (6) BE Tables
Valence Band Spectra – Overlay of In2Se3 and Seo
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, conductive, C (1s) BE = 285.11 eV, Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV		 Se (3d) Spectra – Overlay of In2Se3  and Seo
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, conductive, C (1s) BE = 285.11 eV, Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV
→  Periodic Table  → Six (6) BE Tables
Valence Band Spectra – Overlay of In2Se3 and Ino
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, conductive, C (1s) BE = 285.11 eV, Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV		 In (3d) Spectra – Overlay of In2Se3 and Ino
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF, conductive, C (1s) BE = 285.11 eV, Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV

End-of-spectra

Price to purchase raw data sets:
Raw spectra – VAMAS ASCII format ($6)
Raw spectra – SDP binary format ($5)
SDP v9 – $145 (3 yr license)

 

 

 

Transmission Function Tests
 

December 2015 – Transmission Function of Thermo K-Alpha Plus
→  Periodic Table 
Survey Spectra of Ion Etched Copper (Cr), PEs = 50, 100, 150 and 200 eV
→  Periodic Table 
March 2016 – Transmission Function of Thermo K-Alpha Plus 
 
Survey Spectra of Ion Etched Copper (Cr), PEs = 100, 150 and 200 eV
→  Periodic Table  
August 2019 – Transmission Function of Thermo K-Alpha Plus
 
Survey Spectra of HOPG (C), PEs = 20, 50, 100 and 200 eV
→  Periodic Table  
January 2022 – Transmission Function of Thermo K-Alpha Plus
Survey Spectra of Ion Etched Copper (Cr), PEs = 100, 120, 140, 160, 180 and 200 eV

 

Six (6) Chemical State Tables of Se (3d5/2) BEs

 

  • The XPS Library Spectra-Base
  • PHI Handbook
  • Thermo-Scientific Website
  • XPSfitting Website
  • Techdb Website
  • NIST Website

→  Periodic Table 

 

Notes of Caution when using Published BEs and BE Tables from Insulators and Conductors:

  • Accuracy of Published BEs
    • The accuracy depends on the calibration BEs used to calibrate the energy scale of the instrument.  Cu (2p3/2) BE can vary from 932.2 to 932.8 eV for old publications 
    • Different authors use different BEs for the C (1s) BE of the hydrocarbons found in adventitious carbon that appears on all materials and samples.  From 284.2 to 285.3 eV
    • The accuracy depends on when the authors last checked or adjusted their energy scale to produce the expected calibration BEs
  • Worldwide Differences in Energy Scale Calibrations
    • For various reasons authors still use older energy scale calibrations 
    • Some authors still adjust their energy scale so Cu (2p3/2) appears at 932.2 eV or 932.8 eV because this is what the maker taught them
    • This range causes BEs in the higher BE end to be larger than expected 
    • This variation increases significantly above 600 eV BE
  • Charge Compensation
    • Samples that behave as true insulators normally require the use of a charge neutralizer (electron flood gun with or without Ar+ ions) so that the measured chemical state spectra can be produced without peak-shape distortions or sloping tails on the low BE side of the peak envelop. 
    • Floating all samples (conductive, semi-conductive, and non-conductive) and always using the electron flood gun is considered to produce more reliable BEs and is recommended.
  • Charge Referencing Methods for Insulators
    • Charge referencing is a common method, but it can produce results that are less reliable.
    • When an electron flood gun is used, the BE scale will usually shift to lower BE values by 0.01 to 5.0 eV depending on your voltage setting. Normally, to correct for this flood gun induced shift, the BE of the hydrocarbon C (1s) peak maximum from adventitious carbon is used to correct for the charge induced shift.
    • The hydrocarbon peak is normally the largest peak at the lowest BE. 
    • Depending on your preference or training, the C (1s) BE assigned to this hydrocarbon peak varies from 284.8 to 285.0 eV.  Other BEs can be as low as 284.2 eV or as high as 285.3 eV
    • Native oxides that still show the pure metal can suffer differential charging that causes the C (1s) and the O (1s) and the Metal Oxide BE to be larger
    • When using the electron flood gun, the instrument operator should adjust the voltage and the XY position of the electron flood gun to produce peaks from a strong XPS signal (eg O (1s) or C (1s) having the most narrow FWHM and the lowest experimentally measured BE. 

→  Periodic Table 

 

Table #1

Se (3d5/2) Chemical State BEs from:  “The XPS Library Spectra-Base”

C (1s) BE = 285.0 eV for TXL BEs
and C (1s) BE = 284.8 eV for NIST BEs

Element Atomic # Compound As-Measured by TXL or NIST Average BE Largest BE Hydrocarbon C (1s) BE  Source
Se 34 Pb-Se 53.2 eV 285.0 eV The XPS Library
Se 34 Cd-Se (N*1) 54.1 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST
Se 34 CuInSe2Ox (N*2) 54.9 eV 55.7 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST
Se 34 Cd-Se 54.0 eV 285.0 eV The XPS Library
Se 34 Se-Ga 54.0 eV 285.0 eV The XPS Library
Se 34 Zn-Se 54.1 eV 285.0 eV The XPS Library
Se 34 ZnSe (N*1) 54.1 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST
Se 34 Cu-Se 54.3 eV 285.0 eV The XPS Library
Se 34 Se-Ge 54.4 eV 285.0 eV The XPS Library
Se 34 Ge-Se2 54.7 eV 55.7 eV 285.0 eV The XPS Library
Se 34 In-2Se3 54.7 eV 285.0 eV The XPS Library
Se 34 Se – element 54.8 eV   285.0 eV The XPS Library
Se 34 Se3P4 (N*3) 55.4 eV 56.7 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST
Se 34 Pb-SeO4 58.3 eV 285.0 eV The XPS Library
Se 34 Ge-Se2 (N*1) 60.3 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST
Se 34 Se- 285.0 eV The XPS Library
Se 34 Se- 285.0 eV The XPS Library

Charge Referencing Notes

  • (N*number) identifies the number of NIST BEs that were averaged to produce the BE in the middle column.
  • The XPS Library uses Binding Energy Scale Calibration with Cu (2p3/2) BE = 932.62 eV and Au (4f7/2) BE = 83.98 eV.  BE (eV) Uncertainty Range:  +/- 0.2 eV
  • Charge Referencing of insulators is defined such that the Adventitious Hydrocarbon C (1s) BE (eV) = 285.0 eV.  NIST uses C (1s) BE = 284.8 eV 
  • Note:   Ion etching removes adventitious carbon, implants Ar (+), changes conductivity of surface, and degrades chemistry of various chemical states.
  • Note:  Ion Etching changes BE of C (1s) hydrocarbon peak.
  • TXL – abbreviation for: “The XPS Library” (https://xpslibrary.com).  NIST:  National Institute for Science and Technology (in USA)

→  Periodic Table 

 

Table #2

Se (3d5/2) Chemical State BEs from:  “PHI Handbook”

C (1s) BE = 284.8 eV

→  Periodic Table 

Copyright ©:  Ulvac-PHI

 

Table #3

Se (3d5/2) Chemical State BEs from:  “Thermo-Scientific” Website

C (1s) BE = 284.8 eV

Chemical state Binding energy (eV), Se (3d5/2)
Selenium 55.1

→  Periodic Table 

Copyright ©:  Thermo Scientific 

 

Table #4

Se (3d5/2) Chemical State BEs from:  “XPSfitting” Website

Chemical State BE Table derived by Averaging BEs in the NIST XPS database of BEs
C (1s) BE = 284.8 eV

→  Periodic Table 

Copyright ©:  Mark Beisinger

 

Table #5

Se (3d5/2) Chemical State BEs from:  “Techdb.podzone.net” Website

 

XPS Spectra – Chemical Shift | Binding Energy
C (1s) BE = 284.6 eV

XPS(X線光電子分光法)スペクトル 化学状態 化学シフト ケミカルシフト

Element Level Compound B.E.(eV) min max
Se 3d5/2 GeSe2 54.5 ±0.3 54.2 ～ 54.8
Se 3d5/2 Selenides 54.5 ±0.5 54.0 ～ 55.0
Se 3d5/2 Ga2Se3 54.6 ±0.3 54.3 ～ 54.9
Se 3d5/2 GeSe 54.7 ±0.3 54.4 ～ 55.0
Se 3d5/2 As2Se3 55.0 ±0.3 54.7 ～ 55.3
Se 3d5/2 Se 55.3 ±0.2 55.1 ～ 55.5
Se 3d5/2 (BrC6H4)2Se2 56.0 ±0.3 55.7 ～ 56.2
Se 3d5/2 C14H29Se)2 56.1 ±0.3 55.8 ～ 56.3
Se 3d5/2 (C4H8COOH)2SeO 58.5 ±0.3 58.2 ～ 58.8
Se 3d5/2 SeO2 59.4 ±0.5 58.9 ～ 59.8
Se 3d5/2 H2SeO3 59.6 ±0.4 59.2 ～ 59.9

→  Periodic Table 

 

Histograms of NIST BEs for Se (3d5/2) BEs

Important Note:  NIST Database defines Adventitious Hydrocarbon C (1s) BE = 284.8 eV for all insulators.

Histogram indicates:  55.4 eV for Seo based on 23 literature BEs Histogram indicates:  59.4 eV for SeO2 based on 5 literature BEs

 
Histogram indicates:  54.3 eV for CuInSe2 based on 14 literature BEs Histogram indicates:  55.1 eV for CuInSe2 based on 15 literature BEs

Table #6


NIST Database of Se (3d5/2) Binding Energies

NIST Standard Reference Database 20, Version 4.1

Data compiled and evaluated
by
Alexander V. Naumkin, Anna Kraut-Vass, Stephen W. Gaarenstroom, and Cedric J. Powell
©2012 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.

Important Note:  NIST Database defines Adventitious Hydrocarbon C (1s) BE = 284.8 eV for all insulators.

 

Element Spectral Line Formula Energy (eV) Reference
Se 3d5/2 CdSe/GaSb 52.51  Click
Se 3d5/2 ZnSe 52.73  Click
Se 3d5/2 PbSe 53.40  Click
Se 3d5/2 In2Se3 53.40  Click
Se 3d5/2 In6Se7 53.50  Click
Se 3d5/2 InSe 53.50  Click
Se 3d5/2 CuInSe2 53.50  Click
Se 3d5/2 CuInSe2 53.50  Click
Se 3d5/2 [Pd(P(C6H5)3)2(SeP(C6H5)2)2] 53.70  Click
Se 3d5/2 NbSe2 53.70  Click
Se 3d5/2 Bi2Se3 53.70  Click
Se 3d5/2 SnSe 53.70  Click
Se 3d5/2 Au/CuInSe2 53.70  Click
Se 3d5/2 CuInSe2 53.80  Click
Se 3d5/2 Ag2Se 53.80  Click
Se 3d5/2 (GeSe2)60(Tl2Se)40 53.80  Click
Se 3d5/2 Au/CuInSe2 53.80  Click
Se 3d5/2 W6Se8(C5H5N)6 53.80  Click
Se 3d5/2 Hg0.86Mn0.14Se 53.88  Click
Se 3d5/2 HgSe 53.88  Click
Se 3d5/2 CdSe0.65Te0.35 53.90  Click
Se 3d5/2 Cu2Se 53.90  Click
Se 3d5/2 Cu90Se10 53.90  Click
Se 3d5/2 CrSe 53.90  Click
Se 3d5/2 W6Se8(C5H11N)6 53.90  Click
Se 3d5/2 Hg0.87Fe0.13Se 53.98  Click
Se 3d5/2 CuInSe2 54.00  Click
Se 3d5/2 CdSe 54.00  Click
Se 3d5/2 [N(CH3)4]2[CoSe(CN)4] 54.10  Click
Se 3d5/2 Bi2Se3 54.10  Click
Se 3d5/2 PbSe 54.10  Click
Se 3d5/2 CuInSe2Ox 54.10  Click
Se 3d5/2 Mo/CuInSe2 54.20  Click
Se 3d5/2 In2Se3 54.20  Click
Se 3d5/2 GeSe 54.30  Click
Se 3d5/2 [PSe(C6H5)3] 54.30  Click
Se 3d5/2 In2Se3 54.30  Click
Se 3d5/2 Ge0.50Se0.50 54.30  Click
Se 3d5/2 CuInSe2 54.33  Click
Se 3d5/2 CuInSe2 54.33  Click
Se 3d5/2 Bi15.6Ge20.1Se64.3 54.40  Click
Se 3d5/2 (GeSe2)70(Tl2Se)30 54.40  Click
Se 3d5/2 CuInSe2 54.40  Click
Se 3d5/2 CuInSe2 54.40  Click
Se 3d5/2 CuInSe2 54.40  Click
Se 3d5/2 CuInSe2 54.40  Click
Se 3d5/2 CuInSSe 54.40  Click
Se 3d5/2 [PH(C6H5)2]Se 54.50  Click
Se 3d5/2 Ga2Se3 54.50  Click
Se 3d5/2 GeSe2 54.50  Click
Se 3d5/2 ZnSe 54.50  Click
Se 3d5/2 Bi10.3Ge23.9Se65.8 54.50  Click
Se 3d5/2 P4Se3 54.50  Click
Se 3d5/2 GeSe2 54.50  Click
Se 3d5/2 GeSe2 54.50  Click
Se 3d5/2 GeSe2 54.50  Click
Se 3d5/2 GeSe2 54.50  Click
Se 3d5/2 GeSe2 54.50  Click
Se 3d5/2 GeSe2 54.50  Click
Se 3d5/2 GeSe2 54.50  Click
Se 3d5/2 WSe2 54.50  Click
Se 3d5/2 WSe2 54.50  Click
Se 3d5/2 Ge0.33Se0.67 54.50  Click
Se 3d5/2 CuGa5Se8 54.50  Click
Se 3d5/2 CoSe 54.60  Click
Se 3d5/2 Ga2Se3 54.60  Click
Se 3d5/2 Ag9GaSe6 54.60  Click
Se 3d5/2 MnSe 54.60  Click
Se 3d5/2 Bi6.5Ge25.2Se68.3 54.60  Click
Se 3d5/2 P4Se3 54.60  Click
Se 3d5/2 Ge0.43Se0.57 54.60  Click
Se 3d5/2 Ge0.27Se0.73 54.60  Click
Se 3d5/2 CuIn3Se5 54.60  Click
Se 3d5/2 Ge0.23Se0.77 54.60  Click
Se 3d5/2 Se 54.64  Click
Se 3d5/2 Se 54.64  Click
Se 3d5/2 CoSe 54.70  Click
Se 3d5/2 AgGaSe2 54.70  Click
Se 3d5/2 Ge2Se3 54.70  Click
Se 3d5/2 GeSe2 54.70  Click
Se 3d5/2 Se 54.70  Click
Se 3d5/2 Se 54.70  Click
Se 3d5/2 CdSe 54.70  Click
Se 3d5/2 ZnSe 54.70  Click
Se 3d5/2 Bi1.1Ge28.0Se70.9 54.70  Click
Se 3d5/2 Ge28.8Se71.2 54.70  Click
Se 3d5/2 (CH3)2NC(Se)Se3C(Se)N(CH3)2 54.70  Click
Se 3d5/2 CuInSe2 54.70  Click
Se 3d5/2 CuInSe2 54.70  Click
Se 3d5/2 CoSe 54.80  Click
Se 3d5/2 GeSe 54.80  Click
Se 3d5/2 GeSe3 54.80  Click
Se 3d5/2 SeC(NH2)2 54.80  Click
Se 3d5/2 In2Se3 54.80  Click
Se 3d5/2 As2Se3 54.90  Click
Se 3d5/2 As2Se3 54.90  Click
Se 3d5/2 As2Se3 54.90  Click
Se 3d5/2 Ga2Se3 54.90  Click
Se 3d5/2 GeSe2 54.90  Click
Se 3d5/2 NiSe 54.90  Click
Se 3d5/2 Se 54.90  Click
Se 3d5/2 Se 54.90  Click
Se 3d5/2 Nb3Se4 54.90  Click
Se 3d5/2 CuInSe2Ox 54.90  Click
Se 3d5/2 (GeSe2)60(Tl2Se)40 54.90  Click
Se 3d5/2 As2Se3 55.00  Click
Se 3d5/2 SnSe 55.00  Click
Se 3d5/2 TiSe 55.00  Click
Se 3d5/2 C15Se85 55.00  Click
Se 3d5/2 CuInSe2 55.00  Click
Se 3d5/2 CuInSe2 55.00  Click
Se 3d5/2 Ge0.20Se0.80 55.00  Click
Se 3d5/2 Se 55.10  Click
Se 3d5/2 VSe2 55.10  Click
Se 3d5/2 Se 55.20  Click
Se 3d5/2 Se 55.20  Click
Se 3d5/2 Se 55.20  Click
Se 3d5/2 Ni[Se2CN(CH3)2]2 55.20  Click
Se 3d5/2 (CH3)2NC(Se)SeC(Se)N(CH3)2 55.20  Click
Se 3d5/2 As2Se3 55.30  Click
Se 3d5/2 As2Se3 55.30  Click
Se 3d5/2 GeSe2 55.30  Click
Se 3d5/2 GeSe2 55.30  Click
Se 3d5/2 GeSe2 55.30  Click
Se 3d5/2 GeSe2 55.30  Click
Se 3d5/2 USe 55.39  Click
Se 3d5/2 ((-CSeC(CH3)C(CH3)Se-)2)2.BF4 55.40  Click
Se 3d5/2 Se 55.50  Click
Se 3d5/2 Se 55.50  Click
Se 3d5/2 Se 55.50  Click
Se 3d5/2 Se 55.50  Click
Se 3d5/2 Se 55.50  Click
Se 3d5/2 Se 55.50  Click
Se 3d5/2 Se 55.50  Click
Se 3d5/2 ((-CSeC(CH3)C(CH3)Se-)2)2ClO4 55.60  Click
Se 3d5/2 Ge20Se80 55.60  Click
Se 3d5/2 Se 55.60  Click
Se 3d5/2 (GeSe2)70(Tl2Se)30 55.60  Click
Se 3d5/2 Se 55.64  Click
Se 3d5/2 Se 55.70  Click
Se 3d5/2 [Se(C6H5)2] 55.80  Click
Se 3d5/2 [Se2(C6H5)2] 55.80  Click
Se 3d5/2 FeSe 55.80  Click
Se 3d5/2 P4Se3 55.80  Click
Se 3d5/2 (CH3)2NC(Se)Se3C(Se)N(CH3)2 55.80  Click
Se 3d5/2 (-CSeC(CH3)C(CH3)Se-)2 55.90  Click
Se 3d5/2 [SeS(C6H5)2] 55.90  Click
Se 3d5/2 Se 55.90  Click
Se 3d5/2 As2Se3 56.00  Click
Se 3d5/2 (C6H4SSe)n 56.00  Click
Se 3d5/2 (-CSeC(CH3)C(CH3)Se-)2 56.04  Click
Se 3d5/2 C14H29SeSeC14H29 56.10  Click
Se 3d5/2 P4Se3 56.10  Click
Se 3d5/2 [Se(SC2H4OH)2] 56.20  Click
Se 3d5/2 (-COC(S)N(C2H5)C(O)-)C(C2H5)CH(-CSe(C6H4)N(CH3)-) 56.20  Click
Se 3d5/2 (-C(O)C(CH2OC16H33)CHC(NO2)CHC-)CHCH(-CSe(C6H4)N(CH3)-) 56.20  Click
Se 3d5/2 ((-CSeC(CH3)C(CH3)Se-)2)2ReO4 56.23  Click
Se 3d5/2 ((-CSeC(CH3)C(CH3)Se-)2)2ClO4 56.29  Click
Se 3d5/2 ((-CSeC(CH3)C(CH3)Se-)2)2NO3 56.29  Click
Se 3d5/2 [Se(C6H4Br)2] 56.40  Click
Se 3d5/2 (-CSC(S)NHC(O)-)C(C2H5)CH(-CSe(C6H4)N(CH3)-) 56.40  Click
Se 3d5/2 (GeSe2)80(Tl2Se)20 56.40  Click
Se 3d5/2 Se 56.70  Click
Se 3d5/2 (CH3)2NC(Se)SeC(Se)N(CH3)2 56.70  Click
Se 3d5/2 Na2Se(S2O3)2 56.90  Click
Se 3d5/2 Se 57.50  Click
Se 3d5/2 [SeO(C6H5)2] 57.60  Click
Se 3d5/2 [SeCl2(C6H5)2] 57.70  Click
Se 3d5/2 [NCSeC16H33] 57.70  Click
Se 3d5/2 (GeSe2)80(Tl2Se)20 57.70  Click
Se 3d5/2 [Se(C6H5)2]Br2 57.80  Click
Se 3d5/2 [Se(C6H5)2]I2 58.10  Click
Se 3d5/2 (GeSe2)90(Tl2Se)10 58.10  Click
Se 3d5/2 [SeO(C6H4CH3)2] 58.20  Click
Se 3d5/2 [SeO(C6H4Br)2] 58.40  Click
Se 3d5/2 [SeO(C4H8COOH)2] 58.50  Click
Se 3d5/2 [SeCl2(C6H5)2] 58.80  Click
Se 3d5/2 [C6H5Se(O)OH] 58.80  Click
Se 3d5/2 SeO2 58.80  Click
Se 3d5/2 SeO2 58.80  Click
Se 3d5/2 H2SeO3 59.00  Click
Se 3d5/2 Na2SeO3 59.10  Click
Se 3d5/2 [SeI3C6H5] 59.30  Click
Se 3d5/2 [ClC6H4Se(O)OH] 59.30  Click
Se 3d5/2 GeSe2 59.40  Click
Se 3d5/2 (GeSe2)90(Tl2Se)10 59.50  Click
Se 3d5/2 SeO2 59.80  Click
Se 3d5/2 H2SeO3 59.90  Click
Se 3d5/2 SeO2 59.90  Click
Se 3d5/2 SeO2 59.90  Click
Se 3d5/2 [SeO2(C6H4OCH3)2] 60.00  Click
Se 3d5/2 ClC6H4SeO2(OH) 60.20  Click
Se 3d5/2 H2SeO4 61.00  Click
Se 3d5/2 Na2SeO4 61.60  Click

 

Statistical Analysis of Binding Energies in NIST XPS Database of BEs

 

 

→  Periodic Table