Wo WO3 WS2 WN WC CaWO4 CdWO4 Li2WO4 Na2WO4 WB       Basic 

XPS Spectra
Tungsten (W) Compounds
The XPS Spectra section provides raw and processed survey spectra, chemical state spectra, BE values, FWHM values, and overlays of key spectra.
Atom% values from surveys are based on sample, as received, and Scofield cross-sections. Atom% values are corrected for IMFP and PE.
Peak-fits are guides for practical, real-world applications. Peak-fits are not fully optimized or designed to test any theory.

Tungsten Nitride  (WN)
Survey, Peak-fits, BEs, FWHMs, and Peak Labels

→  Periodic Table   → Six (6) BE Tables
Survey Spectrum from WN
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF (conduc.), C (1s) BE = 284.35 eV, Ag (3d5/2) FWHM = 1.3 eV
→  Periodic Table  → Six (6) BE Tables
W (4f) Spectrum from WN  – Raw
Fresh exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF (conduc.), C (1s) BE = 284.35 eV, Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV		 W (4f) Spectrum from WN  – Peak-Fit
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF (conduc.), C (1s) BE = 284.35 eV, Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV
→  Periodic Table  → Six (6) BE Tables
N (1s) Spectrum from WN  – Raw
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF (conduc.), C (1s) BE = 284.35 eV, Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV		 N (1s) Spectrum from WN  – Peak-Fit
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF (conduc.), C (1s) BE = 284.35 eV, Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV
→  Periodic Table  → Six (6) BE Tables
C (1s) Spectrum from WN  – Raw
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF (conduc.), C (1s) BE = 284.35 eV, Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV		 C (1s) Spectrum from WN  – Peak-Fit
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF (conduc.), C (1s) BE = 284.35 eV, Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV
→  Periodic Table  → Six (6) BE Tables
N (KLL) Auger Signals from WN – Raw
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF (conduc.), C (1s) BE = 284.35 eV, Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV		 Valence Band Signals from WN – Raw
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF (conduc.), C (1s) BE = 284.35 eV, Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV
na
 
Overlays
→  Periodic Table  → Six (6) BE Tables
Valence Band Spectra – Overlay of Wo and WN 
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF (conduc.), C (1s) BE = 284.35 eV, Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV		 W (4f) Spectra – Overlay of Wo and WN 
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF (conduc.), C (1s) BE = 284.35 eV, Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV
→  Periodic Table  → Six (6) BE Tables
W (4f) Spectra – Overlay of Wo and WN
Freshly exposed bulk, Flood gun is OFF (conduc.), C (1s) BE = 284.35 eV, Ag FWHM = 0.75 eV

End-of-spectra

Price to purchase raw data sets:
Raw spectra – VAMAS ASCII format ($6)
Raw spectra – SDP binary format ($5)
SDP v9 – $145 (3 yr license)

 

 

Transmission Function Tests
 

December 2015 – Transmission Function of Thermo K-Alpha Plus
→  Periodic Table 
Survey Spectra of Ion Etched Copper (Sc), PEs = 50, 100, 150 and 200 eV
→  Periodic Table 
March 2016 – Transmission Function of Thermo K-Alpha Plus 
 
Survey Spectra of Ion Etched Copper (Sc), PEs = 100, 150 and 200 eV
→  Periodic Table  
August 2019 – Transmission Function of Thermo K-Alpha Plus
 
Survey Spectra of HOPG (C), PEs = 20, 50, 100 and 200 eV
→  Periodic Table  
January 2022 – Transmission Function of Thermo K-Alpha Plus
Survey Spectra of Ion Etched Copper (Sc), PEs = 100, 120, 140, 160, 180 and 200 eV

End-of-Transmission-Function-Tests

 

Six (6) Chemical State Tables of W (4f7/2) BEs

 

  • The XPS Library Spectra-Base
  • PHI Handbook
  • Thermo-Scientific Website
  • XPSfitting Website
  • Techdb Website
  • NIST Website

→  Periodic Table 

 

Notes of Caution when using Published BEs and BE Tables from Insulators and Conductors:

  • Accuracy of Published BEs
    • The accuracy depends on the calibration BEs used to calibrate the energy scale of the instrument.  Cu (2p3/2) BE can vary from 932.2 to 932.8 eV for old publications 
    • Different authors use different BEs for the C (1s) BE of the hydrocarbons found in adventitious carbon that appears on all materials and samples.  From 284.2 to 285.3 eV
    • The accuracy depends on when the authors last checked or adjusted their energy scale to produce the expected calibration BEs
  • Worldwide Differences in Energy Scale Calibrations
    • For various reasons authors still use older energy scale calibrations 
    • Some authors still adjust their energy scale so Cu (2p3/2) appears between 932.2 eV or 932.8 eV because this is what the maker taught them
    • This range causes BEs in the higher BE end to be larger than expected 
    • This variation increases significantly above 600 eV BE
  • Charge Compensation
    • Samples that behave as true insulators normally require the use of a charge neutralizer (electron flood gun with or without Ar+ ions) so that the measured chemical state spectra can be produced without peak-shape distortions or sloping tails on the low BE side of the peak envelop. 
    • Floating all samples (conductive, semi-conductive, and non-conductive) and always using the electron flood gun is considered to produce more reliable BEs and is recommended.
  • Charge Referencing Methods for Insulators
    • Charge referencing is a common method, but it can produce results that are less reliable.
    • When an electron flood gun is used, the BE scale will usually shift to lower BE values by 0.01 to 5.0 eV depending on your voltage setting. Normally, to correct for this flood gun induced shift, the BE of the hydrocarbon C (1s) peak maximum from adventitious carbon is used to correct for the charge induced shift.
    • The hydrocarbon peak is normally the largest peak at the lowest BE. 
    • Depending on your preference or training, the C (1s) BE assigned to this hydrocarbon peak varies from 284.8 to 285.0 eV.  Other BEs can be as low as 284.2 eV or as high as 285.3 eV
    • Native oxides that still show the pure metal can suffer differential charging that causes the C (1s) and the O (1s) and the Metal Oxide BE to be larger
    • When using the electron flood gun, the instrument operator should adjust the voltage and the XY position of the electron flood gun to produce peaks from a strong XPS signal (eg O (1s) or C (1s) having the most narrow FWHM and the lowest experimentally measured BE. 

→  Periodic Table 

Table #1

W (4f7/2) Chemical State BEs from:  “The XPS Library Spectra-Base”

C (1s) BE = 285.0 eV for TXL BEs
and C (1s) BE = 284.8 eV for NIST BEs

Element Atomic # Compound As-Measured by TXL or NIST Average BE Largest BE Hydrocarbon C (1s) BE  Source
W 74 W (N*12) 31.1 eV 31.6 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST
W 74 W-B 31.3 eV 285.0 eV The XPS Library
W 74 W – element 31.4 eV 285.0 eV The XPS Library
W 74 W-N0.23 (N*1) 31.4 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST
W 74 WO2 (N*7) 31.4 eV 34.2 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST
W 74 WC (N*3) 31.5 eV 32.2 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST
W 74 W-S2 (N*3) 31.6 eV 33.2 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST
W 74 W-C 31.7 eV 32.3 eV 285.0 eV The XPS Library
W 74 W-O2 32.4 eV 32.6 eV 285.0 eV The XPS Library
W 74 W-S2 32.7 eV 285.0 eV The XPS Library
W 74 CaWO4 (N*2) 34.9 eV 35.1 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST
W 74 Na2WO4 35.2 eV 285.0 eV The XPS Library
W 74 WO3 (N*15) 35.2 eV 36.6 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST
W 74 H2WO4 (N*2) 35.3 eV 36.2 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST
W 74 W-O3 35.5 eV 37.0 eV 285.0 eV The XPS Library
W 74 Li2WO4 35.6 eV 285.0 eV The XPS Library
W 74 Na2W2O7 35.6 eV 285.0 eV The XPS Library
W 74 CaWO4 35.7 eV 285.0 eV The XPS Library
W 74 Li2WO4 (N*2) 35.9 eV 36.0 eV 285.0 eV The XPS Library
W 74 W-Cl6 (N*3) 36.0 eV 36.6 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST
W 74 WOCl4 (N*2) 37.2 eV 284.8 eV Avg BE – NIST

 

Charge Referencing Notes

  • (N*number) identifies the number of NIST BEs that were averaged to produce the BE in the middle column.
  • The XPS Library uses Binding Energy Scale Calibration with Cu (2p3/2) BE = 932.62 eV and Au (4f7/2) BE = 83.98 eV.  BE (eV) Uncertainty Range:  +/- 0.2 eV
  • Charge Referencing of insulators is defined such that the Adventitious Hydrocarbon C (1s) BE (eV) = 285.0 eV.  NIST uses C (1s) BE = 284.8 eV 
  • Note:   Ion etching removes adventitious carbon, implants Ar (+), changes conductivity of surface, and degrades chemistry of various chemical states.
  • Note:  Ion Etching changes BE of C (1s) hydrocarbon peak.
  • TXL – abbreviation for: “The XPS Library” (https://xpslibrary.com).  NIST:  National Institute for Science and Technology (in USA)

→  Periodic Table 

Table #2

W (4f7/2) Chemical State BEs from:  “PHI Handbook”

C (1s) BE = 284.8 eV

→  Periodic Table 

Copyright ©:  Ulvac-PHI

Table #3

W (4f7/2) Chemical State BEs from:  “Thermo-Scientific” Website

C (1s) BE = 284.8 eV

Chemical state Binding energy (eV),
W (4f7/2)
W metal 31.6
WS2 32.4
WO2 33.1
WO3 36.1

→  Periodic Table 

Copyright ©:  Thermo Scientific 

Table #4

W (4f7/2) Chemical State BEs from:  “XPSfitting” Website

Chemical State BE Table derived by Averaging BEs in the NIST XPS database of BEs
C (1s) BE = 284.8 eV

→  Periodic Table 

Copyright ©:  Mark Beisinger

Table #5

W (4f7/2) Chemical State BEs from:  “Techdb.podzone.net” Website

 

XPS Spectra – Chemical Shift / Binding Energy
C (1s) BE = 284.6 eV

XPS(X線光電子分光法)スペクトル 化学状態 化学シフト ケミカルシフト

Element Level Compound B.E.(eV) min max
W 4f7/2 W 31.5 ±0.3 31.2 ～ 31.8
W 4f7/2 WC 31.8 ±0.4 31.4 ～ 32.2
W 4f7/2 Ph3PW(CO)5 32.0 ±0.8 31.2 ～ 32.8
W 4f7/2 Cl3SnW(CO)3(C5H5) 32.4 ±0.2 32.2 ～ 32.6
W 4f7/2 WS2 33.3 ±0.3 33.0 ～ 33.5
W 4f7/2 Oxides 34.3 ±1.5 32.8 ～ 35.8
W 4f7/2 Cl4W(Et3P)2 34.6 ±0.3 34.3 ～ 34.8
W 4f7/2 Rh2WO6 35.6 ±0.3 35.3 ～ 35.8
W 4f7/2 Tungstate 35.7 ±0.7 35.0 ～ 36.4
W 4f7/2 Halides 36.4 ±0.6 35.8 ～ 36.9
W 4f7/2 WOCl4 37.3 ±0.3 37.0 ～ 37.6

 

→  Periodic Table 

 
 

Histograms of NIST BEs for W (4f7/2) BEs

Important Note:  NIST Database defines Adventitious Hydrocarbon C (1s) BE = 284.8 eV for all insulators.

Histogram indicates:  31.35 eV for Wo based on 13 literature BEs Histogram indicates:  35.9 eV for WO3 based on 13 literature BEs

Histogram indicates:  31.9 eV for WC based on 3 literature BEs

Table #6


NIST Database of W (4f7/2) Binding Energies

NIST Standard Reference Database 20, Version 4.1

Data compiled and evaluated
by
Alexander V. Naumkin, Anna Kraut-Vass, Stephen W. Gaarenstroom, and Cedric J. Powell
©2012 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.

Important Note:  NIST Database defines Adventitious Hydrocarbon C (1s) BE = 284.8 eV for all insulators.

 

Element Spectral Line Formula Energy (eV) Reference
W 4f7/2 [(N(C2H5)4)W(CO)5]Cl 30.00  Click
W 4f7/2 [W(CO)2((C6H5)2PCH2CH2P(C6H5)2)2] 30.20  Click
W 4f7/2 WGe2 30.20  Click
W 4f7/2 [W(CO)2(CH3CN)(PCH3(C6H5)2)3] 30.40  Click
W 4f7/2 [WH4(P(CH3)2(C6H5))4] 30.50  Click
W 4f7/2 [W(CO)2((C6H5)2PCH2CH2P(C6H5)2)2] 30.50  Click
W 4f7/2 [W(CO)5(C5H5N)] 30.50  Click
W 4f7/2 W(N2)2((C6H5)2CH2CH2P(C6H5)2)2 30.50  Click
W 4f7/2 [WH4((C4H9)P(C6H5)2)4] 30.60  Click
W 4f7/2 [WH4((C6H5)2PCH3)4] 30.60  Click
W 4f7/2 [WH4(P(CH3C2H5O)3)4] 30.60  Click
W 4f7/2 [W(N2)2((C6H5)2PCH2CH2P(C6H5)2)] 30.60  Click
W 4f7/2 [WH4(PH(C6H5)2)4] 30.70  Click
W 4f7/2 W6S8(C5H11N)6 30.70  Click
W 4f7/2 W6S8(C5H5N)6 30.70  Click
W 4f7/2 WGe2 30.70  Click
W 4f7/2 [W(CO)3(PCH3(C6H5)2)3] 30.80  Click
W 4f7/2 [W2(CO)4((C6H5)2PCH2CH2P(C6H5)2)3] 30.80  Click
W 4f7/2 W 30.90  Click
W 4f7/2 W5Ge3 30.90  Click
W 4f7/2 [W(CO)4((C6H5)2PCH2CH2P(C6H5)2)] 31.00  Click
W 4f7/2 W 31.00  Click
W 4f7/2 W 31.00  Click
W 4f7/2 W6Se8(C5H5N)6 31.00  Click
W 4f7/2 W6Se8(C5H11N)6 31.00  Click
W 4f7/2 W5Ge3 31.00  Click
W 4f7/2 W 31.09  Click
W 4f7/2 [W(CO)4(P(C6H5)3)2] 31.10  Click
W 4f7/2 W 31.10  Click
W 4f7/2 W 31.15  Click
W 4f7/2 S/W 31.19  Click
W 4f7/2 [WCl(CO)2(CH3C3H4)(C5H4N)2] 31.20  Click
W 4f7/2 [WBr(CO)2(C3H5)(NC5H4C5H4N)] 31.20  Click
W 4f7/2 W 31.20  Click
W 4f7/2 W 31.20  Click
W 4f7/2 [W(CO)4((C4H9)P(C6H5)2)2] 31.30  Click
W 4f7/2 [WCl(CO)2(C3H5)(NC5H4C5H4N)] 31.30  Click
W 4f7/2 BaO/W 31.30  Click
W 4f7/2 WF6/W 31.30  Click
W 4f7/2 WF6/W 31.30  Click
W 4f7/2 W 31.32  Click
W 4f7/2 W 31.33  Click
W 4f7/2 S/W 31.33  Click
W 4f7/2 S/W 31.33  Click
W 4f7/2 W 31.34  Click
W 4f7/2 WOx/W 31.37  Click
W 4f7/2 [W(CO)2(C5H5)(NC(CH3C6H4)2)] 31.40  Click
W 4f7/2 [W(C3H5)(CO)2(CH3COO)(NC5H4C5H4N)] 31.40  Click
W 4f7/2 [W(CO)5((C6H5)3P)] 31.40  Click
W 4f7/2 WO2 31.40  Click
W 4f7/2 W 31.40  Click
W 4f7/2 W 31.40  Click
W 4f7/2 W 31.40  Click
W 4f7/2 W 31.40  Click
W 4f7/2 WN0.23 31.40  Click
W 4f7/2 W(CO)6/Ni 31.40  Click
W 4f7/2 W/WO3 31.40  Click
W 4f7/2 W 31.41  Click
W 4f7/2 H2/W 31.41  Click
W 4f7/2 H2/W 31.41  Click
W 4f7/2 H2/W 31.41  Click
W 4f7/2 H2/W 31.41  Click
W 4f7/2 W 31.42  Click
W 4f7/2 W 31.44  Click
W 4f7/2 S/W 31.44  Click
W 4f7/2 S/W 31.44  Click
W 4f7/2 W 31.47  Click
W 4f7/2 WC 31.50  Click
W 4f7/2 [W(CO)2(C5H5)(F3CC6H4C(N)C6H4CF3)] 31.50  Click
W 4f7/2 W 31.50  Click
W 4f7/2 W 31.50  Click
W 4f7/2 CO2/BaO/W 31.50  Click
W 4f7/2 O2/BaO/W 31.50  Click
W 4f7/2 S/W 31.51  Click
W 4f7/2 S/W 31.51  Click
W 4f7/2 [W(CO)5((C6H5)3P)] 31.55  Click
W 4f7/2 W(CO)6/Ni 31.55  Click
W 4f7/2 [WH6((CH3)2P(C6H5))3] 31.60  Click
W 4f7/2 [W(Cl2)H2((C6H5)2PCH2CH2P(C6H5)2)] 31.60  Click
W 4f7/2 WS2 31.60  Click
W 4f7/2 W 31.60  Click
W 4f7/2 W 31.60  Click
W 4f7/2 H2O/BaO/W 31.60  Click
W 4f7/2 [W(CO)5(As(C6H5)3)] 31.65  Click
W 4f7/2 WSe2 31.65  Click
W 4f7/2 WSe2 31.65  Click
W 4f7/2 [W2(CO)10(N2H2)] 31.70  Click
W 4f7/2 O2/W 31.70  Click
W 4f7/2 W(CO)6/Ni 31.70  Click
W 4f7/2 W(CO)5(C5H4P(C6H5)2)2Fe 31.70  Click
W 4f7/2 [W(CO)5(Sb(C6H5)3)] 31.72  Click
W 4f7/2 WSe2 31.75  Click
W 4f7/2 WSe2 31.75  Click
W 4f7/2 WC 31.80  Click
W 4f7/2 [WCl(CO)2((C6H5)2PCH2CH2P(C6H5)2)(C3H5)] 31.80  Click
W 4f7/2 O2/W 31.80  Click
W 4f7/2 W(CO)5(C5H4P(C6H5)2)2FeW(CO)5 31.80  Click
W 4f7/2 O2/WC 31.80  Click
W 4f7/2 WCl(N)((C6H5)2CH2CH2P(C6H5)2)2 31.80  Click
W 4f7/2 [W(CO)5(NH3)] 31.90  Click
W 4f7/2 [W(CO)3(SnCl(CH3)2)(C5H5)] 31.90  Click
W 4f7/2 [WCl(NNH2)((C6H5)2CH2CH2P(C6H5)2)2]Cl 31.90  Click
W 4f7/2 [W(CO)5(N2H4)] 32.00  Click
W 4f7/2 [W2(CO)10(N2H4)] 32.00  Click
W 4f7/2 WC 32.00  Click
W 4f7/2 WC 32.00  Click
W 4f7/2 O2/W 32.00  Click
W 4f7/2 MoWCl4(P(CH3)3)4 32.00  Click
W 4f7/2 [W(CO)3(C5H5)(Sn(CH3)3)] 32.10  Click
W 4f7/2 [W(CO)3(CH3)(C5H5)SnCl2] 32.10  Click
W 4f7/2 WS2 32.10  Click
W 4f7/2 Li1.76WS3 32.10  Click
W 4f7/2 Li0.85WS3 32.10  Click
W 4f7/2 WC 32.20  Click
W 4f7/2 [NH4]10[W12O41] 32.20  Click
W 4f7/2 W2(mu-H)(mu-Cl)Cl4(C2H5C5H5N)4 32.20  Click
W 4f7/2 WSe2 32.30  Click
W 4f7/2 WSe2 32.30  Click
W 4f7/2 [W(CO)3(C5H5)]SnCl3 32.40  Click
W 4f7/2 W2(mu-H)(mu-Cl)Cl4(C5H5N)4 32.40  Click
W 4f7/2 Li0.2WS3 32.40  Click
W 4f7/2 [WBr(NNH2)((C6H5)2CH2CH2P(C6H5)2)2]Br 32.40  Click
W 4f7/2 WSe2 32.50  Click
W 4f7/2 WSe2 32.50  Click
W 4f7/2 [W(CO)3(Sn(C6H5)3)(C5H5)] 32.60  Click
W 4f7/2 W6Cl12 32.60  Click
W 4f7/2 WO2 32.70  Click
W 4f7/2 WO2 32.70  Click
W 4f7/2 WO2 32.70  Click
W 4f7/2 WSe2 32.70  Click
W 4f7/2 WSe2 32.70  Click
W 4f7/2 WSe2 32.70  Click
W 4f7/2 WSe2 32.70  Click
W 4f7/2 [WCl(NH)((C6H5)2CH2CH2P(C6H5)2)2]Cl 32.70  Click
W 4f7/2 WS2 32.80  Click
W 4f7/2 WO2 32.90  Click
W 4f7/2 WS2 32.90  Click
W 4f7/2 WO2 33.00  Click
W 4f7/2 WS3 33.10  Click
W 4f7/2 W6Ni2S16O62C56H132 33.10  Click
W 4f7/2 WS2 33.20  Click
W 4f7/2 WS2 33.20  Click
W 4f7/2 ((C2H5)4N)2[(SC=(C(O)C6H5)C(C(O)C6H5)S)W(O)(muS)2W(O)(SC=(C(O)C6H5)C(C(O)C6H5)S)] 33.20  Click
W 4f7/2 ((CH3)4N)2[W2O2S2(S2)(S4)] 33.20  Click
W 4f7/2 ((CH3)2NH2)6[(SCN)9W3S4SnCl3].0.5H2O 33.20  Click
W 4f7/2 WMo2NiS8O29C28H62 33.30  Click
W 4f7/2 WO2 33.40  Click
W 4f7/2 W2S2(S2)(S2CN(C2H5)2)2 33.40  Click
W 4f7/2 Li1.76WS3 33.40  Click
W 4f7/2 Na2[W2(O)2(muS)2(mu(O(O)CCH2)2NCH2CH2N(CH2C(O)O))] 33.50  Click
W 4f7/2 Na2[W2(O)2(muO)(muS)(mu(O(O)CCH2)2NCH2CH2N(CH2C(O)O))] 33.50  Click
W 4f7/2 ((C6H5)4P)2[W2O2S2(S4)2] 33.60  Click
W 4f7/2 MoW2S4(H2O)9(CH3C6H4SO3)4.9H2O 33.60  Click
W 4f7/2 W3S4(H2O)9(CH3C6H4SO3)4.9H2O 33.60  Click
W 4f7/2 ((C2H5)4N)2[W2O2S2(S4)2] 33.60  Click
W 4f7/2 WCl4 33.60  Click
W 4f7/2 [WCl4(P(C6H5)3)2] 33.70  Click
W 4f7/2 W2O2(S2)(S2CN(C2H5)2)2 33.70  Click
W 4f7/2 ((C2H5)4N)2[S2W(O)(muS)2W(O)S2] 33.70  Click
W 4f7/2 (N(C4H9)4)3W(CN)8 33.70  Click
W 4f7/2 (NH4)2WS4 33.70  Click
W 4f7/2 Mo2WS4(H2O)9(CH3C6H4SO3)4.9H2O 33.80  Click
W 4f7/2 Na2[W(O)W(O)(muO)(muO)(mu(O(O)CCH2)2NCH2CH2N(CH2C(O)O)2)] 34.10  Click
W 4f7/2 Na2[W(O)W(O)(muO)(muO)(mu(O(O)CCH2)2NCH2CH2N(CH2C(O)O)2)] 34.10  Click
W 4f7/2 Na2[W(O)W(O)(muO)(muO)(mu(O(O)CCH2)2NCH2CH2N(CH2C(O)O)2)] 34.10  Click
W 4f7/2 Li0.85WS3 34.10  Click
W 4f7/2 WO2 34.20  Click
W 4f7/2 [WCl2(O)(P(C2H5)3)(CH2C(CH3)2)CH2] 34.30  Click
W 4f7/2 W18O49 34.30  Click
W 4f7/2 [W3O2(CH3C(O)O)6(H2O)3]Br2 34.30  Click
W 4f7/2 [MoW2O2(CH3C(O)O)6(H2O)3]Br2 34.40  Click
W 4f7/2 (P(C6H5)4)2W(CN)6O 34.40  Click
W 4f7/2 BaWO4 34.50  Click
W 4f7/2 [WCl4(P(C2H5)3)2] 34.60  Click
W 4f7/2 Li0.2WS3 34.60  Click
W 4f7/2 [NH4]10[W12O41] 34.80  Click
W 4f7/2 Na2[Mo(O)W(O)(muO)2(mu(O(O)C)2NCH2CH2N(C(O)O)2)] 34.80  Click
W 4f7/2 Na2[Mo(O)W(O)(muO)2(mu(O(O)CCH2)2NCH2CH2N(CH2C(O)O))] 34.80  Click
W 4f7/2 WCl4 34.90  Click
W 4f7/2 K2[WCl6] 34.90  Click
W 4f7/2 WO3 34.90  Click
W 4f7/2 WO3 34.90  Click
W 4f7/2 CaWO4 34.90  Click
W 4f7/2 [WCl3(O)(P(C2H5)3)2] 35.00  Click
W 4f7/2 [NH4]10[W12O41] 35.00  Click
W 4f7/2 Ag2WO4 35.00  Click
W 4f7/2 [Mo2WO2(CH3C(O)O)6(H2O)3]Br2 35.00  Click
W 4f7/2 Ag2WO4 35.00  Click
W 4f7/2 (Li2O)0.50(P2O5)0.45(WO3)0.05 35.00  Click
W 4f7/2 CaWO4 35.10  Click
W 4f7/2 Na2WO4 35.10  Click
W 4f7/2 Na2WO4 35.10  Click
W 4f7/2 WO3 35.20  Click
W 4f7/2 WO3 35.20  Click
W 4f7/2 WO3 35.20  Click
W 4f7/2 (Li2O)0.50(P2O5)0.30(WO3)0.20 35.20  Click
W 4f7/2 (Li2O)0.50(P2O5)0.35(WO3)0.15 35.20  Click
W 4f7/2 H2WO4 35.30  Click
W 4f7/2 (NH4)2WO4 35.30  Click
W 4f7/2 (NH4)2WO4 35.30  Click
W 4f7/2 WS3 35.30  Click
W 4f7/2 C24H18N4(H4SiW12O40)0.06 35.30  Click
W 4f7/2 NiWO4 35.40  Click
W 4f7/2 Li2WO4 35.40  Click
W 4f7/2 WO3 35.40  Click
W 4f7/2 Li2WO4 35.40  Click
W 4f7/2 WO3 35.40  Click
W 4f7/2 (Li2O)0.50(P2O5)0.40(WO3)0.10 35.40  Click
W 4f7/2 C12H8S8[W6O19] 35.40  Click
W 4f7/2 [WCl3(OC2H5)2] 35.50  Click
W 4f7/2 NiWO4 35.50  Click
W 4f7/2 [N(C4H9)4]3PMo3W9O39 35.50  Click
W 4f7/2 Al2(WO4)3 35.60  Click
W 4f7/2 Na0.1WO3 35.60  Click
W 4f7/2 Rh2WO6 35.60  Click
W 4f7/2 (Li2O)0.50(P2O5)0.05(WO3)0.45 35.60  Click
W 4f7/2 Li2WO4 35.60  Click
W 4f7/2 WO3 35.70  Click
W 4f7/2 WO3 35.70  Click
W 4f7/2 WO3 35.70  Click
W 4f7/2 WO3 35.70  Click
W 4f7/2 WO3 35.70  Click
W 4f7/2 WO3 35.70  Click
W 4f7/2 WO3 35.70  Click
W 4f7/2 WO3 35.70  Click
W 4f7/2 WO3 35.70  Click
W 4f7/2 WO3 35.70  Click
W 4f7/2 WO3 35.70  Click
W 4f7/2 WO3 35.70  Click
W 4f7/2 (Li2O)0.50(P2O5)0.10(WO3)0.40 35.70  Click
W 4f7/2 Na0.1WO3 35.80  Click
W 4f7/2 WO3 35.80  Click
W 4f7/2 WO3 35.80  Click
W 4f7/2 WO3 35.80  Click
W 4f7/2 WO3 35.80  Click
W 4f7/2 [NH4]10[W12O41] 35.80  Click
W 4f7/2 (N(C4H9)4)2[W6O19] 35.80  Click
W 4f7/2 [N(C4H9)4]3PMo3W9O40 35.80  Click
W 4f7/2 WBr6 35.90  Click
W 4f7/2 Li2WO4 35.90  Click
W 4f7/2 WOx/W 35.90  Click
W 4f7/2 WO3/Al2O3 35.90  Click
W 4f7/2 (Li2O)0.50(P2O5)0.15(WO3)0.35 35.90  Click
W 4f7/2 WO3/W 35.90  Click
W 4f7/2 Na2WO4 35.90  Click
W 4f7/2 WCl6 36.00  Click
W 4f7/2 Li2WO4 36.00  Click
W 4f7/2 Al2(WO4)3 36.00  Click
W 4f7/2 WO3 36.00  Click
W 4f7/2 WO3 36.00  Click
W 4f7/2 WO3 36.00  Click
W 4f7/2 WO3 36.00  Click
W 4f7/2 WO3 36.00  Click
W 4f7/2 WO3 36.00  Click
W 4f7/2 K2WO4 36.00  Click
W 4f7/2 [NH4]10[W12O41] 36.00  Click
W 4f7/2 K2WO4/Al2O3 36.00  Click
W 4f7/2 Li2W2O7 36.00  Click
W 4f7/2 (Li2O)0.50(P2O5)0.20(WO3)0.30 36.00  Click
W 4f7/2 (Li2O)0.50(P2O5)0.20(WO3)0.30 36.00  Click
W 4f7/2 (Li2O)0.50(P2O5)0.45(WO3)0.05 36.00  Click
W 4f7/2 WOx/W 36.03  Click
W 4f7/2 WCl5 36.10  Click
W 4f7/2 H2WO4 36.20  Click
W 4f7/2 [WO5((CH3)2CCH3)4] 36.20  Click
W 4f7/2 (Li2O)0.50(P2O5)0.25(WO3)0.25 36.20  Click
W 4f7/2 (Li2O)0.50(P2O5)0.30(WO3)0.20 36.20  Click
W 4f7/2 (Li2O)0.50(P2O5)0.35(WO3)0.15 36.20  Click
W 4f7/2 WBr5 36.30  Click
W 4f7/2 [NH4]6[W7O24].4H2O 36.30  Click
W 4f7/2 Al2(WO4)3 36.30  Click
W 4f7/2 Al2(WO4)3 36.30  Click
W 4f7/2 Na2WO4 36.30  Click
W 4f7/2 (Li2O)0.50(P2O5)0.40(WO3)0.10 36.30  Click
W 4f7/2 Al2(WO4)3 36.30  Click
W 4f7/2 WO3 36.40  Click
W 4f7/2 WO3 36.50  Click
W 4f7/2 WO3 36.50  Click
W 4f7/2 Al2(WO4)3 36.50  Click
W 4f7/2 WCl6 36.60  Click
W 4f7/2 WO3 36.60  Click
W 4f7/2 WO3 36.60  Click
W 4f7/2 (NH4)4[Ni(OH)6W6O18].5H2O 36.70  Click
W 4f7/2 [NH4]10[W12O41] 36.80  Click
W 4f7/2 WCl6 36.90  Click
W 4f7/2 [NH4]10[W12O41] 37.00  Click
W 4f7/2 WO2Cl2 37.10  Click
W 4f7/2 [NH4]10[W12O41] 37.10  Click
W 4f7/2 WOCl4 37.20  Click
W 4f7/2 WOCl4 37.20  Click
W 4f7/2 Na2WO4.2H2O 37.30  Click
W 4f7/2 WF6/W 37.80  Click
W 4f7/2 WF6/W 39.90  Click

 

 

Statistical Analysis of Binding Energies in NIST XPS Database of BEs

 

 

→  Periodic Table